tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-62572039925133070432024-02-20T11:31:49.932-08:00eZoneTodayfollow the eWorldsimonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.comBlogger62125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-48068900893050747752023-08-29T04:08:00.019-07:002023-08-29T08:38:47.123-07:00Why BLDC motors are widely used in Electric Vehicles(EVs)<h2 style="text-align: left;">Introduction: Brushless DC(BLDC) Motors used in Electric Vehicles</h2>Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming a popular alternative to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. EVs are becoming popular by the day due to their numerous advantages over conventional gasoline powered vehicles. Basic components of an EV are an electric motor and rechargeable battery unit.<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img alt="BLDC-Motors-In-Electric vehicles" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQ1MJUiUA31EAd3sQVkVBfgGfDYeJBa7bPNsrcFhaBi5gK4hyLaxFtEqEtaOBv2-nevt_DGxSZLjQNAdfb_KTHRVa6wCMlMQlxV_l9sJ9n94Avllzju3061giqdTu73w4bPOu0BzQVc3ppGlHNI2_-8Ygo_yu5aMCLb5yfCudXWViOPWa2sAiKQExLFOl_/s16000/bldc%20motor.PNG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="BLDC Motor" /></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A multi purpose BLDC Motor</td></tr></tbody></table> There are various types of motors used in EVs, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages.<br />In this article ,we are checking <b><u>Why BLDC are widely used in Electric Vehicles(EVs)?. </u></b><br /><h2 style="text-align: left;">Most commonly used EV motor types. </h2>There are mainly five different types of electric motors which are being used in current and upcoming EVs.<br /><h3 style="text-align: left;">Brushed DC Motors</h3><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-jCKxSqw_6Pev8EHFmgqecU2ve_dnoEmzQrEo27_GvkvxbRxNrCw7QXiWD5fjN3aF7KL9j1vT9bSNxivPoXY2mZ5a-1MnZ3de4fPjfbxNqBMcKBjqA2jCBFV-8c1UwlmNOAfNl7WUvje7ntGQynEpWu7SVxgn89vp-9vg3V_dncCwz0ndGbt2yXJ3eoqA/s450/brushed-DC-Motor-in%20evs.gif" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Brushed DC Motor Working in Electric vehicles" border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="430" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-jCKxSqw_6Pev8EHFmgqecU2ve_dnoEmzQrEo27_GvkvxbRxNrCw7QXiWD5fjN3aF7KL9j1vT9bSNxivPoXY2mZ5a-1MnZ3de4fPjfbxNqBMcKBjqA2jCBFV-8c1UwlmNOAfNl7WUvje7ntGQynEpWu7SVxgn89vp-9vg3V_dncCwz0ndGbt2yXJ3eoqA/w383-h400/brushed-DC-Motor-in%20evs.gif" title="Brushed DC Motor Working in Electric vehicles" width="383" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Brushed DC Motor Working</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><div>DC motors can be made as brushed and brushless DC motors. In a brushed DC motor, permanent magnets forms its outer body with a rotating armature inside. The permanent magnets are stationary and are called the 'stator'. The rotating armature contains an electromagnet and is called the 'rotor'. DC is supplied to rotor through Carbon brushes .Usually rotor will have three arms.Once Dc flows through the arms of the rotor , stator magnet will attract /repel the rotor arms. Rotor spins flipping the magnetic field and enabling the rotor to spin 360-degrees.</div><div><br /></div><b>Advantages of Brushed DC motor </b><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Simple Design </li><li>High starting torque capability of the DC Series motor makes it a suitable option for traction application. </li><li>Easy speed control by varying current/voltage and it can also withstand a sudden increase in load. </li></ul><b>Disadvantages of DC brushed motors </b><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>The main drawback of DC series motor is high maintenance due to brushes and commutators. </li><li>Not suitable for high power applications.</li></ul>These kind of motors are rarely used in Evs.<div><br /></div><div><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Brushless DC
Motor(BLDCM)</span></h3><br /></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhccBIAT1PmatDxbspvm73YyhEKqN5RvGyTlgdbbW9_jQsUnMkVo8p7U8sGpMbNg0DqFshhWVXviHgSLk18_ApHvsPy9yoZ98lAPyjXbvHO_PjeyE6hiFW_Q5fy07DnN_Jpn7Y6IHKIotVdLvwd4qzmI8gQ3cxgc2UO8wEKSIIZqgmLa15Iq9aNeobdtmS0/s420/BLDC-Motor-USED-IN-Electric-vehicles.gif" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Brusless DC Motor Working in Electric vehicles" border="0" data-original-height="380" data-original-width="420" height="363" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhccBIAT1PmatDxbspvm73YyhEKqN5RvGyTlgdbbW9_jQsUnMkVo8p7U8sGpMbNg0DqFshhWVXviHgSLk18_ApHvsPy9yoZ98lAPyjXbvHO_PjeyE6hiFW_Q5fy07DnN_Jpn7Y6IHKIotVdLvwd4qzmI8gQ3cxgc2UO8wEKSIIZqgmLa15Iq9aNeobdtmS0/w400-h363/BLDC-Motor-USED-IN-Electric-vehicles.gif" title="Brusless DC Motor Working in Electric vehicles" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Brusless DC Motor Working</td></tr></tbody></table>It is similar to DC motors with Permanent Magnets. It is called brushless because it does not have the commutator and brush arrangement. As you can see in the above image , rotor is a permanent magnet and stator is electromagnet. <br /><br />In a brushed motor, rotation is achieved by controlling the magnetic fields generated by the coils on the rotor, while the magnetic field generated by the stationary magnets remains fixed. In a BLDC motor, it is the permanent magnet that rotates; rotation is achieved by changing the direction of the magnetic fields generated by the surrounding stationary coils. To control the rotation, you adjust the magnitude and direction of the current into these coils. <br /><br /> BLDC motors can further classified into Inner Rotor and Outer Rotor . Inner rotor is same as that of what we have seen above. In outer rotor set up, permanent magnet rotor will be surrounding inner stator windings. <div><br /></div><div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRxoTRClGVnM9R6lLoaKF7I6D5L4wqurj3QdA9lF7FoAOgqQasaBe35mJyrf2hVlbYA893hnWGCrZxpEBo0Vv3yGjhUORoZmSOgNzJufT-wsT0G2v9HY3A5Jt-B6AcVCWO4xpHjMGBU5ZtfldHcSnXWbG4tvsobsFXloL0WoMw1BgovRpiBsUxczoFJ9ao/s667/inner%20and%20outer%20BLDC%20hub%20%20motors.PNG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Types of BLDC motors" border="0" data-original-height="328" data-original-width="667" height="198" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRxoTRClGVnM9R6lLoaKF7I6D5L4wqurj3QdA9lF7FoAOgqQasaBe35mJyrf2hVlbYA893hnWGCrZxpEBo0Vv3yGjhUORoZmSOgNzJufT-wsT0G2v9HY3A5Jt-B6AcVCWO4xpHjMGBU5ZtfldHcSnXWbG4tvsobsFXloL0WoMw1BgovRpiBsUxczoFJ9ao/w400-h198/inner%20and%20outer%20BLDC%20hub%20%20motors.PNG" title="Types of BLDC motors Inner and outer rotor" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Types of BLDC motor design</td></tr></tbody></table><b>BLDC Hub motors</b>: A hub motor is one which can be directly connected to a wheel . This kind of BLDC motors are widely used in low cost e Bikes and Scooters . You can even buy one online at a reasonable cost. </div><div><br /></div><div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXVvBDBxDXOmL6AypjxOGgD-xyLAdge_wG1Mj_SgU-g3tH5-FwKr5zN2QclTuwVNLfa2x7M-3ciyZkRHefe1h1J8-hbdO2w7foVynDSocK3kztXpG2EMrGBbFhB4RWlyCGzhI2cN8BBwZed1ePSdkBrGeTEb7jHnGqaq4WuF9isP-3XITzOk0W9pwDt_Pg/s600/electric-scooter-bldc-wheel-hub-motor.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img alt="BLDC Hub Motor For Electric Scooters and bikes" border="0" data-original-height="600" data-original-width="600" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXVvBDBxDXOmL6AypjxOGgD-xyLAdge_wG1Mj_SgU-g3tH5-FwKr5zN2QclTuwVNLfa2x7M-3ciyZkRHefe1h1J8-hbdO2w7foVynDSocK3kztXpG2EMrGBbFhB4RWlyCGzhI2cN8BBwZed1ePSdkBrGeTEb7jHnGqaq4WuF9isP-3XITzOk0W9pwDt_Pg/w400-h400/electric-scooter-bldc-wheel-hub-motor.jpg" title="BLDC Hub Motor For Electric Scooters and bikes" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BLDC Hub Motor For Electric Scooters.</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: left;"><b>Advantage of Brushless DC motors</b></div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Commutation is done electronically in this motor .So BLDC motors are maintenance free. </li><li>BLDC motors have traction characteristics like high starting torque, high efficiency .</li><li>BLDC motors are suitable for high power density design approach.</li></ul></div><h3 style="text-align: left;">AC Motors</h3>An AC motors basically have a stator with rotating magnetic field and rotor which is either a permanent magnet o an electromagnet.<div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjo09zB_KAuxtAuiUC137RbafUcsBlqA013DAEsyD9FBWnyfwyGRp44Qv39vnlXevVfXv8Fl1tfxA_7SNymo81R4JPZE5eDOvRJYsw2RhuiLuxfwUc_vvtLmaQB2VDwmxQUJ5cHgmWP-bjbaETq2KlSF4SHu0B9j7Euq988v2BqlicEmz-RN8cHs_3t0RZA/s300/AC-Motor.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="AC motor working" border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="287" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjo09zB_KAuxtAuiUC137RbafUcsBlqA013DAEsyD9FBWnyfwyGRp44Qv39vnlXevVfXv8Fl1tfxA_7SNymo81R4JPZE5eDOvRJYsw2RhuiLuxfwUc_vvtLmaQB2VDwmxQUJ5cHgmWP-bjbaETq2KlSF4SHu0B9j7Euq988v2BqlicEmz-RN8cHs_3t0RZA/w383-h400/AC-Motor.jpg" title="AC motor working principle" width="383" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Basic Structure of an AC Motor</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: left;">Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM)</h3></div>A synchronous electric motor is an AC electric motor in which, the rotation of the rotor is synchronized with the frequency of the supply current. <br /> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnCRTu0HFPfbr1rnVc6ljQJxRkw2Hiow3kdT_1SVoATPPHGjV3RrGwbkhr4ovS_g7TAkCA0XqI1tWkd08jjFifgFHsLFRyozjkLs2kbkFDQnjAB60NPLysv7kyJbzuYOoHNklll8iV9wB_m9jzRKm2TxQK_eQz18fowXBWlNQp4S0rimyiYqDgfS_rMjq-/s497/Basic-Structure-of-PMSM.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="390" data-original-width="497" height="314" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnCRTu0HFPfbr1rnVc6ljQJxRkw2Hiow3kdT_1SVoATPPHGjV3RrGwbkhr4ovS_g7TAkCA0XqI1tWkd08jjFifgFHsLFRyozjkLs2kbkFDQnjAB60NPLysv7kyJbzuYOoHNklll8iV9wB_m9jzRKm2TxQK_eQz18fowXBWlNQp4S0rimyiYqDgfS_rMjq-/w400-h314/Basic-Structure-of-PMSM.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Basic Structure of a PMS Motor</td></tr></tbody></table>In the above arrangement , 3 phase AC is supplied to stator windings ,which in-turn produces a rotating magnetic field. The rotation period is exactly equal to an integral number of AC cycles.. The rotor with permanent magnets turns in step with the stator field at the same rate. <br /><br />Architecture and working of PMSM is same as that of BLDC motors. Difference is that , in a BLDC motor DC supply is electronically switched/commuted to get an varying /rotating magnetic field and in PMSM a 3 phase AC supply is used to get a rotating magnetic field. <br /><br /><b>Advantages of PMSMS motors </b><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Similar to BLDC motors these motors also have traction characteristics like high power density and high efficiency. </li><li>Permanent Magnet Synchronous motors are available for higher power ratings. </li></ul><div>Now days PMSM is the best choice for high performance applications like cars, buses. <br /><br /><b>Disadvantages: </b><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>PMSM is also costlier than BLDC motors. </li></ul>Most of the automotive manufacturers use PMSM motors for their hybrid and electric vehicles. For example, Toyota Prius, Chevrolet Bolt EV, Ford Focus Electric, zero motorcycles S/SR, Nissan Leaf, Honda Accord, BMW i3, Ather 450X,Hero Vida S, etc use PMSM motor for propulsion.</div><div><br /></div><a href="https://www.tesla.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Tesla</a> model 3 uses an embedded permanent magnet synchronous motor<h3 style="text-align: left;">Three Phase AC Induction Motors </h3>A 3-phase induction motor consists of a stator and a rotor. The stator carries a 3 phase stator winding and the rotor carries a short-circuited winding. The stator winding is supplied from a 3-phase supply. The rotor winding drives its voltage and power from the stator winding through electromagnetic induction and hence the name.<div><i> </i></div><div><i> <b>Principle of Electromagnetic Induction</b>: A conductor placed in a changing magnetic field produces a Voltage or EMF (Electromotive Force) across it</i>.</div><div> <br />When the 3-phase stator winding is fed with 3-phase supply, a rotating magnetic field is produced in the motor. The rotor winding kept in this rotating magnetic field experience a Voltage or EMF (Electromotive Force) across it. As the rotor circuit is closed with short-circuit so currents start flowing in the rotor conductors. Since the current carrying rotor conductors are placed in the magnetic field produced by the stator winding, the rotor conductors experience mechanical force. The sum of the mechanical forces on all the rotor conductors produce a torque which moves the rotor in the same direction as the rotating magnetic field.</div><div> <br /><b>Disadvantages of AC Induction Motors </b><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>The induction motors do not have a high starting toque like DC series motors under fixed voltage and fixed frequency operation. ‘ </li><li>The 3-phase induction motors are constant speed motors; hence their speed control is very difficult. It requires complex inverter circuit and control of the motor is difficult.</li><li>AC Induction motors produce a constant acceleration up to certain speeds and then fall away rapidly.</li><li>Car battery output is DC. This need to be converted to AC for supplying to motors.</li></ul><b>Advantages </b><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Simple design </li><li>Induction motors have a long life due to less maintenance. </li><li>It is less expensive. </li><li>Induction motors can be designed up to an efficiency of 92-95%. </li></ul><b>Electric Vehicles using AC induction motors:</b><br />The AC induction motor is selected for the most of the Tesla models. Tesla Model S ,Model X and model Y uses AC motor</div><div><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: left;">Switched Reluctance Motors (SRM)</h3><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGufjQOXVfu9OoFAmUcNEQoxIodChwT8ntCNhtvjawyuuMHwZx1foflyRdGXrqecHA5xTDCvdUxvPMoDxGyxH_lgU1PCZX-ZzmtZKVrPqZU4tQRQ3Y2kEED3ZacwypRHhAXv8XF932b_3oql765lsD6O7WxkjaaDcQODGlVP4d3v08yVEb2ebEJGVS7Yex/s630/srm%20motor.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Working of Switched reluctance motor in Electric vehicles" border="0" data-original-height="420" data-original-width="630" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGufjQOXVfu9OoFAmUcNEQoxIodChwT8ntCNhtvjawyuuMHwZx1foflyRdGXrqecHA5xTDCvdUxvPMoDxGyxH_lgU1PCZX-ZzmtZKVrPqZU4tQRQ3Y2kEED3ZacwypRHhAXv8XF932b_3oql765lsD6O7WxkjaaDcQODGlVP4d3v08yVEb2ebEJGVS7Yex/w400-h266/srm%20motor.png" title="Switched reluctance motor in Electric vehicles" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Basic Structure of an SR Motor</td></tr></tbody></table><div>The SRM has stator windings and rotor core made up of soft magnetic material (often laminated steel).The rotor has no magnets or coils attached. When power is applied to the stator windings, the rotor's magnetic reluctance creates a force that attempts to align the rotor pole with the nearest stator pole. In order to attain rotation, an electronic control system is used to switch the power supplied to the windings of successive stator poles , pulling the rotor forward.</div><br /><div><b>Advantages: </b><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>Switched Reluctance motors are simple in construction and robust. </li><li>The rotor of the SRM is a piece of laminated steel with no windings or permanent magnets on it. This makes the inertia of the rotor less which helps in high acceleration. </li><li>The robust nature of SRM makes it suitable for the high speed applications.</li><li>SRM also offers high power density which are some required characteristics of Electric Vehicles.</li><li>Since the heat generated is mostly confined to the stator, it is easier to cool the motor.</li></ul><b>Disadvantages : </b><br /><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>The biggest drawback of the SRM is the complexity in control and increase in the switching circuit. Still SRM is not a preferred choice in EVs . It is still evolving . </li></ul><h4 style="text-align: left;">Conclusion :Why BLDC Motors is mostly used in EVs.</h4><ol style="text-align: left;"><li> In comparison to AC induction motors, BLDC motors are expensive to manufacture but are very efficient (up to 90%)</li><li>They are lighter in weight, compact in size ,So suitable for high power density design.</li><li>Lesser maintenance due to Brushless and Commuter less design. </li><li>Simpler to control the speed and reverse function than the AC motors. Braking and acceleration can be controlled precisely using electronic controllers .</li><li>Especially in lighter vehicles like two wheelers and three wheelers, BLDC hub motors makes the design simpler and compact. </li><li>Countries like China, it has become easy to produce BLDC motors in huge numbers. China is producing Low, Medium and High Powered BLDC Motors for EVs in huge numbers and supplying all over the world. You can even purchase a BLDC hub motor for an electric Scooter as low as $50. This makes manufactures choose BLDC motors for most of the electric two wheelers. </li><li>Motors like Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) are much better(in efficiency with no torque ripple & less noise) than BLDC but they are more expensive to manufacture This makes manufacturers choose BLDC motors for most of the electric two wheelers and other light vehicles. Latest two wheelers models are also equipped with PMSM motors. However BLDC motors are preferred for low cost models. </li></ol>Each motor has its own advantage. For example ,in Tesla Model Y Rear motor is AC permanent magnet synchronous motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive. Front motor (AWD vehicles) is AC induction motor, liquid-cooled, with variable frequency drive. <br />Electric Vehicle market is fast evolving and new types of motors are being developed by leading manufacturers . </div><div><br /></div><div>Aim of this article is limited to "Why BLDC motors are being preferred in light Electric Vehicles ?"</div>simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com085FJ88P9+3C39.3351536 -107.6814069.8796823341518838 -142.83765599999998 68.790624865848116 -72.525156tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-42398515274159885612019-06-26T10:20:00.000-07:002019-06-26T10:20:37.408-07:00How to use UPI: Unified Payments Interface ?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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UPI :Unified Payments Interface</h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS_7SFChiulozHcnSXf4wKQ6rPo8bzWE7dvRRISoHJ5KMPHXRYzoU_DtMQtXAtNTxTl9gA9wJnns2lr385wMN-DBg-RuL6B6LiO4BsyHhzzKpe7_e5bzaKzN0UjtoPqElceIcBEqRFtt3W/s1600/UPI+logo.png" imageanchor="1"><img alt="UPI Unified Payments Interface" border="0" height="145" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS_7SFChiulozHcnSXf4wKQ6rPo8bzWE7dvRRISoHJ5KMPHXRYzoU_DtMQtXAtNTxTl9gA9wJnns2lr385wMN-DBg-RuL6B6LiO4BsyHhzzKpe7_e5bzaKzN0UjtoPqElceIcBEqRFtt3W/s320/UPI+logo.png" title="UPI " width="320" /></a></div>
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<b>Unified Payments Interface (UPI)</b> is a system that powers multiple bank accounts into a single mobile application (of any participating bank). UPI works by instantly transferring funds between two bank accounts on a mobile platform.<br /><br />UPI is controlled and regulated by NPCI(National Payment Corporation of India).UPI launched on 11th April 2016 by the Reserve Bank of India Governor Dr.Raghuram G Rajan at Mumbai with the aim of Cashless India.<h3 style="text-align: left;">
How to Use UPI service?</h3>
Any UPI client app may be used and multiple bank accounts may be linked to single app. Official UPI app launched by NPCI is BHIM or Bharath Interface for Money.Anyone with a bank account + registered mobile number + debit card can use BHIM app.<br /><h3 style="text-align: left;">
How to transact using BHIM?</h3>
<i>Step1</i>:Download and install the App from Paystore or iOS app store.<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA1LKkFXeIXJ6FlMj41Dp8GhCA6k6ixljxyShYnhlyRbuVaV9v83UbV9ob9N07KD68EnDiCgxtOau_hQPganw67iaHLpUkLb09HOqBfuHKpNIiruxrOMncFByf5DoTS-hiAzw7KxvYfQ-Q/s1600/Screenshot_20190626-182953.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA1LKkFXeIXJ6FlMj41Dp8GhCA6k6ixljxyShYnhlyRbuVaV9v83UbV9ob9N07KD68EnDiCgxtOau_hQPganw67iaHLpUkLb09HOqBfuHKpNIiruxrOMncFByf5DoTS-hiAzw7KxvYfQ-Q/s320/Screenshot_20190626-182953.jpg" /></a></div>
<br /><i>Step2</i>:Select the mobile number linked to your bank account, in case you are using a dual SIM phone<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi07yyzc-croRpGVFZPl4ysi4y8tWQTwxRLsEwJOuU7T4L1pVwu68Ym4yaDsJDxT83cAU-Vsjx2_w07dI4V2nEw71H0eKq4GNH9a3iZm-O71qGQV3z-hI72Lh_jVYleO2Ga5MrCTrFr-xQ0/s1600/Screenshot_20190626-183004.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi07yyzc-croRpGVFZPl4ysi4y8tWQTwxRLsEwJOuU7T4L1pVwu68Ym4yaDsJDxT83cAU-Vsjx2_w07dI4V2nEw71H0eKq4GNH9a3iZm-O71qGQV3z-hI72Lh_jVYleO2Ga5MrCTrFr-xQ0/s320/Screenshot_20190626-183004.jpg" /></a></div>
<br /><i>Step 3</i>:Enter your bank Account<div>
Up on selecting SIM an SMS will be send to verify your mobile number. After verification you will be asked to enter your bank account number.<br /><br /><i>Step3</i>:After validating your bank account and mobile number you will be asked to set a four digit Passcode.<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2X-uZTSaJLheFJArVgptyRy0YkRXrjq7Djld6FH8nAaQGU-KlDLvWok-D8zS2EtC7GlfSfFqL_xD05uQMyXakUciCvdhLZal_inNIHWVbuXDvBiv-IaZRU4rw-PKFsZqZnATvqZZJ6mYf/s1600/Screenshot_20190626-183226.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2X-uZTSaJLheFJArVgptyRy0YkRXrjq7Djld6FH8nAaQGU-KlDLvWok-D8zS2EtC7GlfSfFqL_xD05uQMyXakUciCvdhLZal_inNIHWVbuXDvBiv-IaZRU4rw-PKFsZqZnATvqZZJ6mYf/s320/Screenshot_20190626-183226.jpg" /></a></div>
<br /><br /><br />Confirm your Passcode and proceed.<br /></div>
<div>
<i>Step5</i>:Select bank account enter and enter last six digit of your ATM/Debit card and validity<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA7Wn7_YDxuWw6x0ffkDICfnC3n3lgoiII_i7zd1ltbDdY-QqMxqOEY69tddbuAhld1Ch-oinh_puf_SDpDg_-Td7aTAHTYNpVKYSjxD-aSGBA2L9b_LA5cFEoE9OFWAz9TJpsy4_FTBiJ/s1600/Screenshot_20190626-183519.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA7Wn7_YDxuWw6x0ffkDICfnC3n3lgoiII_i7zd1ltbDdY-QqMxqOEY69tddbuAhld1Ch-oinh_puf_SDpDg_-Td7aTAHTYNpVKYSjxD-aSGBA2L9b_LA5cFEoE9OFWAz9TJpsy4_FTBiJ/s320/Screenshot_20190626-183519.jpg" /></a></div>
<br /><i>Step6</i>:After validating ATM/Debit card details and OTP will be received .Enter OTP and set 4 digit UPI PIN.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0XsA-tnMcoy7Iyu0auspXY3LvIe8Kg_SIwcaxPrNX5aACXAe-N5RkzcQZZqoAS-ZVKJRz6zVbDYs7Dm7qXnV0P6OwwEcJjYCb_M1CV-GEnj-1XBh_jNKRsBtachM2bfK4mPjTQc0vQaWs/s1600/Screenshot_20190626-183657.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0XsA-tnMcoy7Iyu0auspXY3LvIe8Kg_SIwcaxPrNX5aACXAe-N5RkzcQZZqoAS-ZVKJRz6zVbDYs7Dm7qXnV0P6OwwEcJjYCb_M1CV-GEnj-1XBh_jNKRsBtachM2bfK4mPjTQc0vQaWs/s320/Screenshot_20190626-183657.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />Now app is ready to use.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7nfkU53Mn6uaomHwBB4v2FJhVdiX6cdxQeAuRvO1QE8FhXhuMKqVHqcb83o7CHTEdlWquN6K8kSZXwagLKD0OvwqhUNQCuuIBIod7z4fVsm1KGLsGEgqIYnMVP6wysh9TYxxAcWHHNOgC/s1600/Screenshot_20190626-183335.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7nfkU53Mn6uaomHwBB4v2FJhVdiX6cdxQeAuRvO1QE8FhXhuMKqVHqcb83o7CHTEdlWquN6K8kSZXwagLKD0OvwqhUNQCuuIBIod7z4fVsm1KGLsGEgqIYnMVP6wysh9TYxxAcWHHNOgC/s320/Screenshot_20190626-183335.jpg" /></a></div>
<br /><br /><h3 style="text-align: left;">
STEPS to use UPI through USSD service *99#</h3>
It is not necessary to have an internet enabled smart phone to use avail UPI services. You can transact using UPI through USSD service.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5eRlWb_O9TCcrqf03GF9MDo_xCuyUNfRoZzgi2BUCr9Od9Y8sjowdV4o_NBg4pT-bBP7dW72ylYjZm_oTuQYD3vRrtIirmt0SzYAvQUbaoFZur0CXrf75AmDQnIUdc18BuaaLkbRWEwER/s1600/upi+ussd+service+steps.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5eRlWb_O9TCcrqf03GF9MDo_xCuyUNfRoZzgi2BUCr9Od9Y8sjowdV4o_NBg4pT-bBP7dW72ylYjZm_oTuQYD3vRrtIirmt0SzYAvQUbaoFZur0CXrf75AmDQnIUdc18BuaaLkbRWEwER/s1600/upi+ussd+service+steps.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />Apart from BHIM UPI app almost all banks operating in India have their own mobile banking application with UPI integration.<div>
<br /><h3 style="text-align: left;">
Performing a UPI Transaction:Sending money using virtual address</h3>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>User logs in to UPI application</li>
<li>After successful login, user selects the option of Send Money/Payment</li>
<li>User enters beneficiary’s/Payee virtual id, amount and selects account to be debited</li>
<li>User gets confirmation screen to review the payment details and clicks on Confirm</li>
<li>User now enters UPI PIN</li>
<li>User gets successful or failure message</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Requesting money:</h3>
<ol style="text-align: left;">
<li>User logs in to his bank’s UPI application</li>
<li>After successful login, user selects the option of collect money (request for payment)</li>
<li>User enters remitters/payers virtual id, amount and account to be credited</li>
<li>User gets confirmation screen to review the payment details and clicks on confirm</li>
<li>The payer will get the notification on his mobile for request money</li>
<li>Payer now clicks on the notification and opens his banks UPI app where he reviews payment request</li>
<li>Payer then decides to click on accept or decline</li>
<li>In case of accept payment, payer will enter UPI PINto authorize the transaction</li>
<li>Transaction complete, payer gets successful or decline transaction notification</li>
<li>Payee/requester gets notification and SMS from bank for credit of his bank account</li>
</ol>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Other Popular UPI app</h3>
<b>1. Paytm</b><br />Paytm was founded in 2010 by Vijay Shekhar as didgital wallet. After the introduction of UPI they have integrated all UPI services in their existing app.<br /><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhyxVK5V3H4O1CsTo9AnaHtIzY2ALoOOWWzvr74dfp3qqdeM5XAa_ROxBKkHF8qytybhKgiwNLwoGD52jBZnV3V0w-IyYWyzNHcQ_OvudyXOY2hI-2TwqHqYDYy3e8rq60Os1sDl4ye-dn/s1600/upipaytm.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="284" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhyxVK5V3H4O1CsTo9AnaHtIzY2ALoOOWWzvr74dfp3qqdeM5XAa_ROxBKkHF8qytybhKgiwNLwoGD52jBZnV3V0w-IyYWyzNHcQ_OvudyXOY2hI-2TwqHqYDYy3e8rq60Os1sDl4ye-dn/s320/upipaytm.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
</div>
<div>
<b>2.Google pay(formerlyTez)</b><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOdXNUiBtkjxA9tbYsH9Dz07V2tFbaFfEhUI3iTghwmEGuquAeVE3WC47nbr3QumjZg6Z2PchlokvfQtjgLkE8Y2Wi53CxeantuMFqGvTFy5tT9KdoXlVLUx2Y7cyNVYxvRSudJzVKVF1I/s1600/google-pay-upi.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="197" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOdXNUiBtkjxA9tbYsH9Dz07V2tFbaFfEhUI3iTghwmEGuquAeVE3WC47nbr3QumjZg6Z2PchlokvfQtjgLkE8Y2Wi53CxeantuMFqGvTFy5tT9KdoXlVLUx2Y7cyNVYxvRSudJzVKVF1I/s320/google-pay-upi.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />Google pay is a system developed by Google to power in-app and tap-to-pay purchases on mobile devices, enabling users to make payments with Android phones, tablets or watches.You can use Google pay as a digital wallet as well as a UPI app.Google pay is one of the most popular UPI app in India<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
3.Phonepe</h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV_HkZdI2MiIwJyujJwUT45CuMyGbJcgoPxKxvshWFYRTi62n58zpGj3tVgthgckrFMb67uIEQrcOyRpZjLEd0ygesA1f6-GPfNuTewRnT-WYCJOpTenvok098gff1xcUzwg7OZ2niZXQd/s1600/phone-pay-upi.png" imageanchor="1" style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="115" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV_HkZdI2MiIwJyujJwUT45CuMyGbJcgoPxKxvshWFYRTi62n58zpGj3tVgthgckrFMb67uIEQrcOyRpZjLEd0ygesA1f6-GPfNuTewRnT-WYCJOpTenvok098gff1xcUzwg7OZ2niZXQd/s320/phone-pay-upi.png" width="320" /></a></div>
PhonePe is a financial technology company headquartered in Bangalore, India. It was founded in December 2015. It provides an online payment system based on Unified Payments Interface (UPI).Phonepe app is also a popular UPI app after googlepay.</div>
</div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
<br />BHIM QR payment system</h3>
<div>
Almost all UPI apps now support QR code based payments system. in QR code payment you need to scan a QR code instead of entering recipient VPA. </div>
<br />Once you install the app and register yourselves , you can generate two types of QR Codes:<br /><ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>A dynamic one-time unique QR Code for a fixed amount</li>
<li>A static code for any amount</li>
</ul>
<div>
<b>A dynamic one-time unique QR Code for a fixed amount:</b>You can generate a dynamic QR code for receiving a certain amount from a person.You have to opt for request money.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUcPBEP9P8V4fRH4EdkWE6KCka1DhmGveIWPdLr1KJcMQ70_X2V6lIGcJ3z2NIbvOse4FY69DbdhO74kVw1U5CeM4x3b2kIZMuCu9nzhNTfae2BkLZQLJ3YzXgivhIItX80PoZyOLMt2FZ/s1600/Screenshot_20190626-220648.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="BHIM QR CODE" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUcPBEP9P8V4fRH4EdkWE6KCka1DhmGveIWPdLr1KJcMQ70_X2V6lIGcJ3z2NIbvOse4FY69DbdhO74kVw1U5CeM4x3b2kIZMuCu9nzhNTfae2BkLZQLJ3YzXgivhIItX80PoZyOLMt2FZ/s320/Screenshot_20190626-220648.jpg" title="BHIM QR CODE" width="152" /></a></div>
<div>
Under request money you will get '<b>Generate QR code</b>' option as shown below. Payment request can be directly send by entering UPI ID of payer or else you can generate QR code. </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOZfxuPYAPbA61AvEgkgANSExuClyvvlRBnyX2wJ3J6aGnlN2knggFmisux-Dovy3yd017GeoetzHjHRH-PH1IMAq2d1-EKg1IpDF39IRvduyVubtCagLG0WinFcF2fhCm1n8A508iLjTv/s1600/bhim+qr3.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="dynamic BHIM qr code" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOZfxuPYAPbA61AvEgkgANSExuClyvvlRBnyX2wJ3J6aGnlN2knggFmisux-Dovy3yd017GeoetzHjHRH-PH1IMAq2d1-EKg1IpDF39IRvduyVubtCagLG0WinFcF2fhCm1n8A508iLjTv/s320/bhim+qr3.jpg" title="bhim dynamic qr generation" width="152" /></a></div>
<div>
Enter amount and press generate QR code</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-JjJRJGFRG7n-pdH3jgT7dHBAOmjdpt2suWbJt3GskG4EKVOHrvKHWMALFAa19zJ7vXDEX9GYB1MY0jF7SfZp7yztr8eVO_FHoewWEftHoALnPOCxHhCy16eQgCXHSxlWg_EY1DFIqUpj/s1600/bhim+qr4.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-JjJRJGFRG7n-pdH3jgT7dHBAOmjdpt2suWbJt3GskG4EKVOHrvKHWMALFAa19zJ7vXDEX9GYB1MY0jF7SfZp7yztr8eVO_FHoewWEftHoALnPOCxHhCy16eQgCXHSxlWg_EY1DFIqUpj/s320/bhim+qr4.jpg" title="generating Dynamic bhim qr code" width="152" /></a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
You can share QR code with the payer or he/she can directly scan the QR code from his/her UPI app and make the payment instantly.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzgTVu2j9cd8t4-2J1nAr1CTAAw2M6iC_E3BMpFHpqZMugbS27jH5b-z_XzoeNGPjxLZXVw6vXnHxcJcYiH5QpVXy9bn4jsWjSnkzd371UTI_m7WI-lzTWktw96Fb_diaoBsl-0cdrNCFx/s1600/bhim+qr5.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="static bhim qr code" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzgTVu2j9cd8t4-2J1nAr1CTAAw2M6iC_E3BMpFHpqZMugbS27jH5b-z_XzoeNGPjxLZXVw6vXnHxcJcYiH5QpVXy9bn4jsWjSnkzd371UTI_m7WI-lzTWktw96Fb_diaoBsl-0cdrNCFx/s320/bhim+qr5.jpg" title="Static bhim qr code" width="152" /></a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
For getting static QR code go to your profile. There you can download/share your QR code. This can be used for receiving any amount.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHeDvIJYfWMSYr3ZYxaU0OaB6jwHAV1eaTcvR43ZoDk-69bEACW0Aiir5xMZ872a7W3-8o0UsqzakEnBfYRK2Ihxx8BcXT_56vjFnBHJfPWT2ClG31PZai24H-OfTkfAbhy7FjXS0Cygmg/s1600/bhim+qr6.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="BHIM QR generation" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHeDvIJYfWMSYr3ZYxaU0OaB6jwHAV1eaTcvR43ZoDk-69bEACW0Aiir5xMZ872a7W3-8o0UsqzakEnBfYRK2Ihxx8BcXT_56vjFnBHJfPWT2ClG31PZai24H-OfTkfAbhy7FjXS0Cygmg/s320/bhim+qr6.jpg" title="generating bhim QR" width="152" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
As government of India is focusing on cashless economy , BHIM and UPI is expected to gain wide popularity among its citizens.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-81681824207363698692019-03-04T06:40:00.002-08:002023-08-11T23:33:52.705-07:0048 megapixel Camera Mobilephones avaialvble in India<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<h2 style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;">
<b><span style="color: #999999; font-size: small;">Honor V20 and Redmi Note 7 pro are the currently available 48MP camera phones in India</span></b></h2>
<div class="separator" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;">
<img alt="48 mp camera phones launched in india" height="240" src="https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/13615268/64b587a4ly1fxvzkisiktj23401vpb29.jpg" title="48 mp camera phones in india" width="400" /></div>
<br />
Sony and Samsung both announced <b>48-megapixel</b> image sensors designed for smartphones earlier this year,now device manufactures have started using these massive pixel arrays in their devices. Chinese telecom giant Huawei's most successful brand <b>Honor</b> is the first to introduce 48MP camera phones in India, followed by another chinese company <b>Xiomi</b> .<br />
<br />
<b>Honor V20</b>, one of the world’s first phones to feature a big 48-megapixel camera comes with a triple-rear camera setup using Sony sensors.Apart from a big 48-megapixel camera, Honor V20 comes with a punch hole on the screen to accommodate the selfie camera.The device is priced at Rs. 37,999 for 6GB128GB variant and Rs. 45,999 for 8GB,256GB variant.<br />
<br />
<b>Redmi Note 7 Pro </b>features 48MP+5MP dual rear camera, 13MP front camera and 4,000 mAh battery. The 4GB RAM or 64GB internal memory and 6GB RAM or 128GB internal memory variants will go on sale from March 13 and priced from Rs.13,999.<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div>
Here is the detailed specs and features of both devices<br />
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
</h3>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Honor View20(V20)</h3>
<div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFW0kxCYjHuBPRUwzHR0mQGw6JmTl3-gnUbDpPmI_UpD3gl-qXCnY4v4iQoM5-diXBBbSEmMRvJ_K50z-NcMI3kVPM5m63GDIo6vf4pFNQpFTcP4_Aa_LBqGW2C080fWPnfhvQz0wKHCK_/s1600/honor+v20.png" imageanchor="1"><img alt="redmi note 7 pro with 48megapixel camera " border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFW0kxCYjHuBPRUwzHR0mQGw6JmTl3-gnUbDpPmI_UpD3gl-qXCnY4v4iQoM5-diXBBbSEmMRvJ_K50z-NcMI3kVPM5m63GDIo6vf4pFNQpFTcP4_Aa_LBqGW2C080fWPnfhvQz0wKHCK_/s400/honor+v20.png" title="redmi note 7 pro with 48mp camera" /></a></div>
</div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Honor V20 Detailed Specification</h3>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>OS:Android 9.0 (Pie); Magic UI 2</li>
<li>RAM 6 GB,8GB</li>
<li>Internal Storage: 256 GB, 8 GB RAM or 128 GB, 6/8 GB RAM</li>
<li>Display:IPS LCD capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors,Size 6.4 inches, 101.4 cm2 (~85.7% screen-to-body ratio),Resolution 1080 x 2310 pixels (~398 ppi density)</li>
<li>CPU:Octa-core (2x2.6 GHz Cortex-A76 & 2x1.92 GHz Cortex-A76 & 4x1.8 GHz Cortex-A55)</li>
<li>Main camera:Dual48 MP, f/1.8, 1/2", 0.8µm, PDAF,TOF 3D stereo camera</li>
<li>Item Weight: 181 g</li>
<li><table cellspacing="0" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: initial; border-left-style: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-right-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(227, 227, 227); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: black; font-family: Arimo, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 727px;"><tbody style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></tbody></table>
</li>
<li>Product Dimensions: 15.7 x 0.8 x 7.5 cm</li>
<li>Batteries: 1 Lithium Polymer batteries required. (included)4000mah</li>
<li>Wireless communication technologies :Bluetooth, WiFi Hotspot</li>
<li>Connectivity technologies: GSM, (B2/B3/B5/B8), WCDMA (B1/B2/B4/B5/B6/B8/B19), 4G LTE, TD, (B38/ B40/ B41), FDD, (B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B6/B7/B8/B19/B20/B28)</li>
<li>SIM Dual SIM (Nano-SIM, dual stand-by)</li>
<li>Other camera features :25 MP, f/2.0, 27mm</li>
<li>Sensors Fingerprint (rear-mounted), accelerometer, gyro, proximity, compass</li>
<li>Form factor :Touchscreen Phone</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Honor View20:Top Features</h3>
<b>48MP AI Camera:</b><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="HOnor v20 48mp AI camera" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/aplus-media/sota/cba5f6d7-2985-4950-87bd-dd419a404373._CR0,0,600,600_PT0_SX300__.png" title="HOnor v20 with 48mp AI camera" /></div>
Capture mind-blowing details with the 48MP AI camera and Sony IMX 586 sensor, further enhanced by dual-NPU and dual-ISP. The brilliant technology ensures every detail is captured with high clarity and there is no pixilation even if the image is zoomed multiple times.</div>
<div>
<b><br /></b>
<b>TOF 3D Camera</b><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="honor v20 ToF 3D camera" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/aplus-media/sota/0dd7f438-bcc4-4ce9-94f0-d4f2564daa3f._CR0,0,600,600_PT0_SX300__.jpg" title="honor v20 ToF 3D camera" /></div>
Master of 3D Photography:Honor View20 comes with an innovative TOF(Time-of-Flight) 3D rear camera, which can capture precise depth information to instantly identify and separate people from the background. Apart from this you can also enjoy 3D games which can be controlled by gesture or movements. The dual AI NPU recognizes over 60 categories and 1500 scenarios and adjusts settings in real time for the stunning images.<br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>In-Screen Camera</b><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="honor 48mp inscreen camera" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/aplus-media/sota/a21e632f-f916-4f4e-997d-7d143d60f3b7._CR0,0,600,600_PT0_SX300__.png" title="honor 48mp inscreen camera" /></div>
Capture stunning selfies with 25MP In-screen AI camera. The AI algorithm adjusts the camera settings to give you the perfect selfie, each time. Capture yourself like never before!<br />
<br />
<b>7nm Mobile AI Chipset</b><br />
<br />
<i>7nm System on Chip</i>: For processing and optimized battery performance.<br />
<i>1st Dual-core NPU</i>: The advanced, capable and efficient on-device AI Processing Unit which able to recognize up to 4500 images per minute.<br />
<i>A76 Cortex CPU</i>: A new Architecture to make your everyday more smart and efficient.<br />
<i>CAT 21 Modem</i> giving a downloading speed upto 1.4Gbps.<br />
<br />
<b>4000mAh Battery with Super Charger</b><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="honor 48mo camera with fast charging" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/aplus-media/sota/a1f6a2cb-05ce-4bfe-a776-fef1cbb176ee._CR0,0,300,300_PT0_SX300__.jpg" title="honor 48mo camera with fast charging" /></div>
<br />
No More Low-Battery Anxiety:Get 1.5 days of use with the huge 4000mAh battery. Power up faster than ever with Super Charger 5V 4A which gives you up to a day’s charge in 30 minutes! * Now overnight charging is no longer a must.<br />
<br />
<b>More Speed. More Capacity</b><br />
Experience the next level of gaming and graphic performance with the Mali G76 GPU. And the LPPDDR4X RAM supporting 2133MHz ensures you can swipe through swiftly among games, apps, mails etc without any lag.<br />
<br />
<b>GPU Turbo 2.0</b><br />
Forget Game lags. GPU Turbo 2.0 gives you a full-frame gaming experience while still reducing power consumption.<br />
<br />
<b>The Nine Liquid Cooling Technology</b><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="Honor v20 liquid cooling" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/aplus-media/sota/04618579-c23f-4e05-b16b-86dcc98927fe._CR0,0,600,600_PT0_SX300__.png" title="honor view20 liquid cooling" /></div>
The innovative 'S-shaped heat pipe' cools a wide area of heat to assure sustained peak gaming performance, no matter how intensely you are gaming. <br />
<br />
<b>Wi-Fi- Triple Antenna</b><br />
No matter how you hold your phone when gaming online, the triple Antenna Wi-Fi maintains a strong Wi-Fi signal for a seamless and next to lag-free gaming experience.<br />
<br />
<b>All-View Display</b><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="honor v20 all view display" src="https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/aplus-media/sota/976fe40b-a576-46eb-af37-be46a2ef4859._CR0,0,600,600_PT0_SX300__.png" title="honor v20 all view display" /></div>
Experience new levels of visual delight with the innovative in-screen camera that sits beneath the glass, giving you an amazing 91.8% screen to body ratio.<br />
<br />
<b>Magic UI based on Android 9</b><br />
<br />
Now scan any food and measure the calories with magical AI Calorie Counting on the Honor View20. Keeping your healthy eating resolution just became easier.<br />
<br />
<b>AI Dual Frequency GPS</b><br />
<br />
Get upto 10 times more accurate GPS positioning thanks to AI dual frequency GPS. The Honor View20 simultaneously receives GPS signals in two frequency bands, which enhances navigation accuracy, especially in dense urban environments.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Redmi Note 7pro</h3>
<div>
The Note series has been the most successful products for Xiaomi, which has led the Indian smartphone market for the last few quarters. Xiaomi had sold about 12 million units of its Note devices in 2018.The smartphone features Qualcomm Snapdragon 660 chipset, 6.3-inch display, 12MP+2MP dual rear camera, 13MP front camera and 4,000 mAh battery. It will be available in 3GB/32GB and 4GB/64GB variants.</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="Xiaomi Redmi note 7 pro with 48 mp camera" height="231" src="https://img.theweek.in/content/dam/week/news/sci-tech/images/2019/2/28/redmi-note-7-pro(1).jpg" title="Redmi note 7 pro with 48 mp camera" width="400" /> </div>
<br />
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Redmi Note 7 Pro Specification</h3>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Display: 16cm (6.3) FHD+ Dot Notch Display (2340x1080 FHD+, 409 PPI); Corning® ️Gorilla® ️Glass 5</li>
<li>Chipset: Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ 675 AIE Octa-core; processor upto 2.0GHz; Adreno 612 GPU, upto 845MHz (4+64GB / 6+128GB)</li>
<li>OS: Android 9.0 Pie-based MIUI 10</li>
<li>RAM: 4/6GB</li>
<li>Storage: 64/128GB (Supports storage expansion up to 256GB)</li>
<li>Rear Camera (Main): 48MP+5MP AI dual camera; 1.6μm large pixel; f/1.79 aperture lens</li>
<li>Selfie Camera: 13 MP</li>
<li>Battery: 4000mAh (typ)/3900mAh (min); Supports Qualcomm®️ Quick Charge™️ 4 technology</li>
<li>Price: Rs 13,999 (4+64GB); Rs 16,999 (6+128GB)</li>
<li>Release: March 13</li>
</ul>
<br />
The Redmi Note 7 Pro will be sold via Mi.com, Flipkart, and Mi Home stores, with select offline retailers to follow.<br />
<br />
The company has also launched Redmi Note 7 that will retail for Rs 9,999 onwards beginning March 6.<br />
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Top Features of Redmi note 7Pro</h3>
<b>1.6μm 4-in-1 high sensitivity pixel and Steady handheld night photography</b><br />
<img alt="Redmi note 7 pro with 48 mp camera" height="363" src="https://i01.appmifile.com/webfile/globalimg/India-team/Chiao-ling/F7B/1.6.jpg" title="Redmi note 7 pro with 48 mp AI camera " width="640" /><br />
With a single tap, the camera automatically captures multiple images and combines them into a single, high quality photo. Redmi Note 7 Pro also features a high sensitivity mode that will combine 4 pixels into a single 1.6μm Super Pixel to produce a high quality low-light shot. The high light sensitivity component allows the camera to capture balanced shots even in dark environments.<br />
<br />
<b>Powerful performance</b><br />
11nm Octa-core Kryo™ 460 processoIt shares the same A76 architecture as flagship Snapdragon 855 processor and is designed to enhance your gaming experience.<br />
The faster Redmi Note, delivers 155% performance of the Redmi Note 6 Pro.<br />
<br />
<b>Long battery life</b><br />
4000mAh high-capacity battery.Type-C charging port supports Qualcomm®️ Quick Charge™️ 4 Technology<br />
<br />
<b>All-New Look</b><br />
Note 7Pro features <b>Superior quality Corning® Gorilla® Glass 5 display.</b>The Note 7 Pro features a 2.5D gradient reflective glass back that changes color with the light and is made with the Corning® Gorilla® Glass 5<br />
<br />
<b>Sunlight display</b><br />
The Dot Notch Display comes as the latest innovation aimed at maximizing the Full Screen Display experience. The design features the front camera without compromising on screen space. The FHD+ 2340 x 1080 resolution enriches your viewing experience by delivering crisp visuals and sharper details.</div>
</div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-18340989347754188412018-10-02T01:10:00.003-07:002018-10-02T01:10:43.224-07:00Reliance Jio ready to launch 5G by 2020<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2>
<span style="color: #999999; font-size: small;">When Jio is going to launch 5G in India?</span></h2>
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Reliance Jio is preparing to launch fifth generation, or 5G, telecom services by mid of 2020."Jio has 5G-ready LTE network and we are capable of launching the new technology-based services within five-six months once spectrum is allocated ",a company official of Mukesh Ambani-owned RJIL(Realince Jio Infocom ) said.<br /><br /> The government recently said it plans to allocate 5G spectrum by end of 2019 which means the Jio could launch the 5g services in India by middle of 2020.<br /><br /><br /><b> How much speed 5G will provide:</b>5G network can support download speeds 50 to 60 times faster than 4G .At present Reliance Jio 4G network offers a maximum download speed of 100Mbps. <br /><br /><b>5G network key focuses:</b>Fibre rollouts is a key near term focus for the telecom sector, especially for the development of 5G . Jio is aggressively deploying optic fibre which forms the backbone of a 5G network.Jio and Bharathi Airtel have started deploying MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) and Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and Software-defined Networking (SDN), to get their networks 5G ready.<br /><br /><b>5G network challenges</b>: Biggest challenge would be the readiness of the ecosystem, including availability of devices, which support new spectrum band. But, reliance can beat this since they have already solved the same problem during 4G rollout.<br /><br />Leading chip makers Qualcomm and MediaTek— are developing 5G-based modems.Chinese teleco Huawei is also a front runner in 5G cell technology and network devices .<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Another challenge in 5G rollout is deployment of new cell towers. Since 5G uses higher band frequencies coverage area of each unit will be lesser than that of 3G and 4G. Instead of bigger towers numerous small towers need to be deployed across the country.<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Reliance Industries is in discussions with both local and multinational vendors to ensure the availability ahead of the devices before the commercial 5G rollout. Globally, devices supporting 5G technology are expected to be available some time in 2019, starting with the high-end models.<br /><br />5G upgradation would be easier for Jio which already has an all IP-based network, experts say.<br /><br />5G spectrum allocation :Telecom secretary Aruna Sundararajan recently said the transition to 5G from 4G could happen much faster compared with the switch from 3G to 4G services.The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has already invited Jio , Bharti Airtel, Vodafone Idea and Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL) for field trials for which it is planning to allocate free-of-cost spectrum for a limited period. This would provide an opportunity for telcos to develop the ecosystem and study the market. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) has already recommended spectrum in the 3300 Mhz - 3600 Mhz range for the rollout of 5G services in the country .</div>
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simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-36831368786250703032018-04-29T15:43:00.000-07:002018-04-29T15:43:46.097-07:00How Facial Recognition Systems Work?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #666666; font-size: small;">How Facial Recognition Systems Work ?Steps involved in facial re cognition process, Techniques for face acquisition,Applications of facial recognition,Face recognition with AI</span></h2>
In Facebook and other social media sites , you might have noticed that it has the ability to recognize people's faces. In group photos peoples’ faces are recognized and tagged. This is just one example of high-tech <b>facial recognition</b> software. Facial recognition is used in lot of areas like security systems, access control, identity verification etc. Modern smartphones uses facial recognition to secure your data from unauthorized access. Here is <b>How Facial Recognition Systems Work</b>. <br /><br />How we recognize other people’s faces? ,Human faces have certain qualities you recognize. The spacing of eyes on a face, the position and width of a nose, the shape of a hairline and chin -- these are all things that you unconsciously use to recognize someone’s face. A computer uses same method to identify faces. <br /><h3 style="text-align: left;">
How face recognition algorithm works? </h3>
Like other “biometric” identification systems, facial recognition examines physical features of a person’s face in an attempt to uniquely distinguish one person from all the others. Other forms of biometric recognition include the very common fingerprint matching, retina scanning, iris scanning and voice recognition. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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A facial recognition system measures the overall facial structure, including distances between eyes, nose, mouth, and jaw edges. Each human face has approximately 80 nodal points. Distance between these nodal points are measured and stored. These measurements are retained in a database and used as a comparison when a user stands before the camera. <br /><br />Some of the features measured for facial recognition are: <br /><ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Distance between the eyes </li>
<li>Width of the nose </li>
<li>Depth of the eye sockets </li>
<li>The shape of the cheekbones </li>
<li>The length of the jaw line </li>
</ul>
These nodal points are measured creating a numerical code, called a faceprint, representing the face in the database. <br /><b><br /></b><div>
<b>Five steps involved in facial recognition process are </b><br /><ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><b>Capture</b> - a physical or behavioral sample is captured by the system during enrollment </li>
<li><b>Extraction </b>- unique data is extracted from the sample and a template is created </li>
<li><b>Normalization</b>: Normally face image is captured at different angles and different distances gives different measurements. These values needed to be normalized before comparing with the stored template. </li>
<li><b>Comparison</b> - the template is then compared with a new sample </li>
<li><b>Matching</b> - the system then decides if the features extracted from the new sample are matching or not </li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Techniques for face acquisition </h3>
<b>Traditional:</b>In this method landmarks, or features, from an image of the subject's face are extracted. For example, an algorithm may analyze the relative position, size, and/or shape of the eyes, nose, cheekbones, and jaw .These features are then used to search for other images with matching features.In this techniques facial recognition camera used is a normal camera. <br /><br /><b>3-Dimensional recognition</b>:Three-dimensional face recognition technique uses 3D sensors to capture information about the shape of a face. This information is then used to identify distinctive features on the surface of a face, such as the contour of the eye sockets, nose, and chin. It can identify a face from a range of viewing angles.Three-dimensional data points from a face vastly improve the precision of face recognition. <br /></div>
<div>
<b>Thermal Cameras:</b>Input for facial recognition can also be captured with Infrared thermal cameras. In this cameras will only detect the shape of the head and it will ignore the subject accessories such as glasses, hats, or make up. It uses low-sensitive, low-resolution ferro-electric electrics sensors that are capable of acquire long wave thermal infrared (LWIR). Fusion of LWIR and regular visual cameras has greater results in outdoor probes. <br /><br /><h3 style="text-align: left;">
Applications of facial recognition </h3>
<b>Social Media</b> :Social media platforms have adopted facial recognition capabilities to diversify their functionalities in order to attract a wider user base amidst stiff competition from different applications.eg.Facebook photo tagging. <br /></div>
<div>
<b>Mobile Technologies ,Face ID</b> :Apple introduced Face ID on the flagship iPhone X as a biometric authentication successor to the Touch ID, a fingerprint based system. Face ID has a facial recognition sensor that consists of two parts: first module that projects more than 30,000 infrared dots onto the user's face, and a second module that reads the pattern. Infrared sensors are used to ensure the camera is scanning your actual face and not a photo or 3D model. The pattern is then compared with confirm a match with the phone owner's face already stored in the phone. Apple’s Face ID also depends on AI(Artificial Intelligence) programs to improve the accuracy. Many other phones like Vivo V9 also comes with built in facial recognition. <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Free facial recognition apps and facial recognition software are available for download and and use in mobile phones and PCs. But they are of limited accuracy. <br /><br /><b>Facial recognition in Security services :</b>Most useful application of facial recognition systems is in security systems. It can be used in large open spaces like airports, arenas and shopping malls. <br /><br /><h3 style="text-align: left;">
Advantages of facial recognition over other biometric technologies.</h3>
Face recognition technology is the least intrusive and fastest biometric technology. <br /><h3 style="text-align: left;">
Limitations and drawbacks of Facial Recognition </h3>
Poor resolution images and poor lighting can reduce the accuracy of face-scanning results. <br />Different angles and facial expressions, even a simple smile, can pose challenges for face matching systems. </div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br />Facial recognition loses accuracy when the person is wearing items like glasses, hats, scarves, or hair styles that cover part of the face. Makeup and facial hair can also pose issues for face detection programs.. <br /><h3 style="text-align: left;">
Facial recognition algorithm using Artificial Intelligence</h3>
In modern facial recognition programs Artificial Intelligence and neural network algorithms are blended to get better results. Neural networks learn from examples and respond to inputs it’s own based on the knowledge it acquired through examples. Even if input images are of poor quality , artificial intelligence algorithm can distinguish and identify images accurately.</div>
</div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-21455452278926753682018-04-20T09:02:00.002-07:002018-04-20T09:02:36.936-07:00Huawei to launch first 5G smartphone by mid 2019<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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At its Global Analyst Summit 2018 in Shenzhen,China, Huawei detailed its plans to release its first <a href="http://www.ezonetoday.com/2017/01/5g-wireless-network-requirements.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #6aa84f;">5G</span></a>-enabled smartphone in the second half of 2019.<br /><br />Huawei aims outsmart it's western counterparts in 5G roll out revealing plans to launch a handset next year packing the firm’s very own 5G modem.<br /><br /> Huawei recently revealed the Balong 5G01 chip in February at <a href="http://www.ezonetoday.com/2018/02/what-to-expect-from-mobile-world-mobile-congress-MWC-2018.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #6aa84f;">MWC 2018</span></a>, in Barcelona. The company claims the model is capable of 2.3Gbps bandwidth.<br /><br />This particular model is designed for mobile hotspots and self-driving cars. However, it is also working on modems exclusively for use in 5G smartphone.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.huawei.com/minisite/5g/en/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #6aa84f;">Huawei’s 5G</span></a> NR products have passed TÜV SÜD's (the European Union's certification authority) strict verification requirements after several rounds of rigorous testing and evaluation. As a leading information and communications technology (ICT) solutions provider, Huawei is now the first company to achieve a CE type examination certificate (TEC) for its 5G products.<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
If Tech rumors are correct, first 5G handset would be from Huawei mate series.<br /><h3 style="text-align: left;">
5G handset from other manufactures </h3>
Samsung signed a strategic agreement with Qualcomm that covered the “transition to 5G".This tells that Samsung is also keen on 5G hansets.Samsung had previously earmarked 2019 for its first 5G handsets. Qualcomm already has its own modem called the X50 for mobile devices recently managed to hit speeds of 4.51 gigabits per second.<br /><br /> Intel announced a partnership with Microsoft, Dell, HP, and Lenovo to create 5G-enabled laptops based on Intel's own modems.<br /><div>
<h3>
5G handset challenges</h3>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li>Building a 5G smartphone is more challenging than 3G or 4G as these will include multi-modes (2G,3G,4G,4.9G, 5G SA/NSA).Packing multiple antennas and chipsets into a single device is tough and challenging.</li>
<li>5G uses Millimeter wave bands (26, 28, 38, and 60 GHz)., which makes the RF integration and positioning more complicated.Designing boards for RF is challenging.</li>
<li>5G network data speed will be 1-10Gb. 5G phone needs 5x more processing power and 2.5x more power consumption.Currently available batteries are not a good choice for 5 handsets.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-64117998110827592382018-04-17T23:28:00.002-07:002023-08-28T20:54:55.078-07:00Amazing features of Vivo V9 AI camera<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Unique features of Vivo V9 AI(Artificial Intelligence) enabled camera can enhance your selfies like never before</span></h2>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjizlZ2icvePy2pahW_yW1F0vn3tQXsVvQEw2L6OSYWDtm3e3cnIFQR5t8lrTnsNXDQjbMxAectWzQ6Xx9gsW_f63y1nvd_6ppyrIzdnO7jBt7sap-PUuZk4HxU110d83tlZSRxLb24aXX9/s1600/kv%25402k.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="features of Viivo v9 AI camera" border="0" height="314" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjizlZ2icvePy2pahW_yW1F0vn3tQXsVvQEw2L6OSYWDtm3e3cnIFQR5t8lrTnsNXDQjbMxAectWzQ6Xx9gsW_f63y1nvd_6ppyrIzdnO7jBt7sap-PUuZk4HxU110d83tlZSRxLb24aXX9/s320/kv%25402k.jpg" title="features of Viivo v9 AI camera" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Vivo V9 AI Camera</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Chinese phone makers Vivo launched their latest smartphone Vivo V9 with a almost bezel-free 6.3-inch display, 24MP front camera and 16MP+5MP dual camera setup on the rear. Vivo V9 primarily focuses on high quality selfies. <br />
<br />
Vivo claims thats "The V9’s world-leading 24MP front camera turns your every selfie into a work of art. Experience greater brightness, color vibrancy, clarity and dynamic range, even in the dimmest light. Whenever you need it, your V9 is right there with you, capturing every moment with crystal-clear precision. Turn your selfies into masterpieces and shine in every photo."<br />
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Features of Vivo V9 AI camera</h3>
-Bokeh effect: <span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: "titillium web"; font-size: 18px;">The Bokeh feature lets you blur the background and highlight the foreground before or after taking the shot.</span>The V9 uses two rear cameras – a 16MP main camera and a 5MP secondary camera* – and is supported by an AI Bokeh algorithm. This algorithm has been optimized based on machine learning of large amounts of data, so it can achieve amazing bokeh shots that rival DSLR camera results.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisuPOKM7GO510nPNEtSw8bXiJhElXAbeIB8Sm8rR8rwDpEO4lkGT7ObtJRoj-ZrIpDaWWqM0cZdhoQrfq0gOfXJqR-1G-TI_YP4gDH9ZG49I-OceR_BQ1V2Qd6IbB0QBFawvTlZwdySyoK/s1600/Vivo+V9+bokeh+effect.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisuPOKM7GO510nPNEtSw8bXiJhElXAbeIB8Sm8rR8rwDpEO4lkGT7ObtJRoj-ZrIpDaWWqM0cZdhoQrfq0gOfXJqR-1G-TI_YP4gDH9ZG49I-OceR_BQ1V2Qd6IbB0QBFawvTlZwdySyoK/s320/Vivo+V9+bokeh+effect.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bokeh effect</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
-Shoot and focus later:You can even shoot first and focus later, transforming every photo into an artistic masterpiece.<br />
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-AI Face Beauty:Vivo claims - with the help of its<span style="color: #6aa84f;"> <a href="http://www.ezonetoday.com/2017/11/what-is-artificial-neural-network-how-it-works.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #6aa84f;">AI (artificial intelligence)</span></a> </span>it will be able to work out your age, sex, skin tone and texture by referring to a database of almost one million facial images from all over the world, it detects your gender, age, skin tone and texture, as well as the lighting environment, and uses this information to deliver astonishingly clear, beautiful selfies.<br />
It can also learn your customized setting preferences and apply these settings automatically each time you take a photo. Think of it as your personal make-up artist, ready to make you look naturally perfect in every shot.<br />
-AI Face Access:With the all-new AI Face Access technology, the V9 scans your facial features and unlocks instantaneously upon activation. It also identifies unauthorized access attempts by detecting light-reflected surfaces and subtle facial movements, helping prevent phone unlocking through use of photos or video.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKaskOvmN36Bhx8e-fv3iacsph0ND25CRLj7nx-gocc6GcX4N8GiPLHhGGsrVxLufPLezj647YNioQaBk080BL0-ffL4aM4eZtbAkTWsusZW8YJdlrh2LAbZC6PeyCaTA1USd5T82-YIZh/s1600/pic.png" imageanchor="1"><img alt="Vivo V9 AI camera face access" border="0" height="304" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKaskOvmN36Bhx8e-fv3iacsph0ND25CRLj7nx-gocc6GcX4N8GiPLHhGGsrVxLufPLezj647YNioQaBk080BL0-ffL4aM4eZtbAkTWsusZW8YJdlrh2LAbZC6PeyCaTA1USd5T82-YIZh/s640/pic.png" title="vivo v9 face access" width="640" /></a></div>
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-AR Stickers:Vivo V9 comes with pre installed Augmented Reality(AR) stickers.<br />
AR Sticker features numerous stickers that you can use to decorate your selfies and show off your cute side. Set your style to super-sweet, funny or punk, and transform your look with just a single click. Get ready to be playful and enjoy some serious photo fun.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwBGvnQHJxzPa_6cWJ1S01wX8zOR7dsLJIZa4NOglB82EFvHv2Oaq_94BJUcAHwGfNmqbDjU6_xuhA1CqnwyUup1b1FBzu8d8zxle46iEZthb2EGWs282G7Z-DUj4_JH2TqSQ57Y575ydk/s1600/vivo+v9+AR+stickers.png" imageanchor="1"><img alt="Vivo v9 AI camera VR stickers" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwBGvnQHJxzPa_6cWJ1S01wX8zOR7dsLJIZa4NOglB82EFvHv2Oaq_94BJUcAHwGfNmqbDjU6_xuhA1CqnwyUup1b1FBzu8d8zxle46iEZthb2EGWs282G7Z-DUj4_JH2TqSQ57Y575ydk/s1600/vivo+v9+AR+stickers.png" title="Vivo v9 AI camera VR stickers" /></a></div>
<div>
-Time-Lapse Photography:Time-lapse photography is a cinematography technique whereby the frequency at which film frames are captured (aka the frame rate) is much lower that that which will be used to play the sequence back. When you replay this sequence at normal speed, time appears to be moving faster and lapsing<br />
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-AI Selfie Lighting:With every photograph, the V9’s algorithm transforms the original 2D photo into a 3D model in order to process the light authentically and artistically. It can allow you to choose from a range of light effects to create model-style pictures. Get ready to transform any environment into your own professional photo studio.</div>
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-Group Panorama Selfie:The Vivo V9 also comes with the group selfies that allows you to shoot panoramic pictures from the front-facing camera. The feature requires you to move around the phone to get in as many as people in the frame as you’d like.<br />
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<div class="posPic pos1" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-size-adjust: none; width: 1349px; z-index: 2;">
<picture style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none;"><source media="(min-width: 2560px)" srcset="/in/themes/custom/vivoin/product-details/v9/img/screenInner-front/pic3.jpg" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none;"></source><source media="(min-width: 1280px)" srcset="/in/themes/custom/vivoin/product-details/v9/img/screenInner-front/pic3@2k.jpg" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none;"></source><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcset="/in/themes/custom/vivoin/product-details/v9/img/screenInner-front/pic3@1k.jpg" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none;"></source><source media="(min-width: 300px)" srcset="/in/themes/custom/vivoin/product-details/v9/img/screenInner-front/pic3-mb.jpg" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); border: 0px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: none !important; padding: 0px; text-size-adjust: none;"></source></picture></div>
Other scene mode that are available with Vivo V9 AI camera:Ultra HD,PPT,Professional,Slow,,Camera Filter,Live,Bokeh,HDR,AI Face Beauty,Panorama,4K video, Palm capture,Gender detection,LED Flash,</div>
</div>
</div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-89333855930886143002018-04-15T06:59:00.002-07:002023-08-28T20:55:50.077-07:00IBM creates ‘world’s smallest computer’ that’s smaller than a grain of salt<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Recently during IBM Think 2018, the company's flagship conference, IBM unveiled what it claims is the world's smallest computer.The finished computer is smaller than a grain of salt.First of all let me tell you this tiny device is not for PC or smartphone.It has got some specific applications.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHwZm2OsYYNfXRLqpbxR2TcLsEIvvdnneKb6xkyv5ov697yxPQGtdIsmVS0S8GUOJWPdbWXKM8M7EHX2shtkBgPwMAAfkuGXjL-F-zZAr4AChYn9dE6B28teg4G_MBmpN6wlXWiQsF9r2Z/s1600/ibm+smallest+computer+tinier+than+a+grain+of+salt.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHwZm2OsYYNfXRLqpbxR2TcLsEIvvdnneKb6xkyv5ov697yxPQGtdIsmVS0S8GUOJWPdbWXKM8M7EHX2shtkBgPwMAAfkuGXjL-F-zZAr4AChYn9dE6B28teg4G_MBmpN6wlXWiQsF9r2Z/s640/ibm+smallest+computer+tinier+than+a+grain+of+salt.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Left: 64 motherboards with two tiny computers in the top-left corner. Right: The tiny computer, mounted to a motherboard, atop a pile of salt. IBM</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<b>How much computing power tiny chip is embedded with?</b><br />
It has the same computing power as Intel’s X86 chip from the 90s.It contains around million transistors.You may be wondering what we are going to do with such a small computing power.There comes the blockchain.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Architecture of IBM's world's smallest computer</h3>
IBM’s new computer, contains up to 1 million transistors, along with a small amount of static random access memory(RAM), a light-emitting diode (LED) and photo-detector that allow it to communicate, and an integrated photovoltaic(Solar cell) cell for power.<br />
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHH2Q-ruGweLW_t_a5gA2eZMnzdpCqoRptV7QF2Qemv7Wlu4_m0u7V6GKbOozJ0glNvojBCkOmn1GCtBsLG2l0w7UZGKZLER1xfnIGikCMoBJwgfXJj-RbXfQvGoGdUN-RYUjUGhJUpyq9/s1600/ibm+smallest+computer.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHH2Q-ruGweLW_t_a5gA2eZMnzdpCqoRptV7QF2Qemv7Wlu4_m0u7V6GKbOozJ0glNvojBCkOmn1GCtBsLG2l0w7UZGKZLER1xfnIGikCMoBJwgfXJj-RbXfQvGoGdUN-RYUjUGhJUpyq9/s640/ibm+smallest+computer.jpg" width="406" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">System architecture of IBM's tiny computer</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<b>How much it would cost?</b><br />
IBM claims that it is “small enough and cheap enough to be put anywhere—and everywhere.”<br />
The computer will cost less than 0.10$ to manufacture.On mass production it will reduce further.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Applications and uses of IBM's tiny computer</h3>
According to the company, the device will be a data source for anti-fraud blockchain applications.<br />
<div>
Block chain is nothing but distributed decentralized database/Ledger that is nearly impossible to tamper.Blockchain became popular with bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. Specifically, this computer will be a data source for blockchain applications. It's intended to help track the shipment of goods and detect theft, fraud, and non-compliance.It can also do basic AI tasks, such as sorting the data it's given. <br />
<br />
"Within the next five years, cryptographic anchors — such as ink dots or tiny computers smaller than a grain of salt — will be embedded in everyday objects and devices. They’ll be used in tandem with blockchain’s distributed ledger technology to ensure an object’s authenticity from its point of origin to when it reaches the hands of the customer. These technologies pave the way for new solutions that tackle food safety, authenticity of manufactured components, genetically modified products, identification of counterfeit objects and provenance of luxury goods".says IBM head of research Arvind Krishna.<br />
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<b>Official release</b><br />
It's not clear yet when this thing will be released — IBM researchers are currently testing its first prototype. </div>
</div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-45957684935425632692018-03-22T10:24:00.000-07:002018-03-22T10:29:31.140-07:00Airbus’ self driving Alpha one could be the first commercial flying taxi<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><i>Aerospace giant airbus aims to place its self-riding air taxi in market by 2020.</i></span></h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtvM8tBp_zDc3686o89Se7rRbEYO5cTMWEO8XPxxWefjtZYbQ29MwW_7TL8WjsBtvj0ZWLpyw5ZJObXPTxvxiWl-4Afs7RpzFj7SPqMRQUEn3NUutFeBDNXsn5pwQFnFIyzIH4v1ipdnC-/s1600/airbus-vahana-alpha-one-flying-taxi.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="airbus alpha one autonomous flying taxi" border="0" height="347" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtvM8tBp_zDc3686o89Se7rRbEYO5cTMWEO8XPxxWefjtZYbQ29MwW_7TL8WjsBtvj0ZWLpyw5ZJObXPTxvxiWl-4Afs7RpzFj7SPqMRQUEn3NUutFeBDNXsn5pwQFnFIyzIH4v1ipdnC-/s640/airbus-vahana-alpha-one-flying-taxi.jpg" title="airbus alpha one flying taxi" width="640" /></a></div>
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<div>
Vahana, the aviation start-up backed by Airbus had completed it's successful flight of its self-piloted air taxi. Test was conducted at a site in pendleton, oregon.</div>
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Despite the fact that self flying taxis are years away, lot of companies have already invested lot of money and manpower to make pilotless air travel a reality. The autonomous vehicle programme is called ‘Vahana’ and it is being developed by Airbus’ subsidiary A³ (pronounced “A-cubed”) based in Silicon Valley.The company's aim is to design and build a single passenger electric self-navigated aircraft that suites urban mobility.Airbus has said it wants to build a fleet of autonomous, multirotor aircraft that can be used to fly from rooftop to rooftop in metro cities where traffic is dense.</div>
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The alpha one is powered by it's batteries and is fully autonomous. The plane measures 20 ft long and 19 feet wide and has a weighs 745 kg. It can fly vertically with the help of it's eight propellers and a six-rotors.A vertical and take-off and touchdown design help the aircraft to take off and land in regions like a parking lot and taxi stands. </div>
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<div>
<b>Here’s a video of airbus’ air taxi flying in oregon </b></div>
<iframe allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gJrKmMM7vW0" width="640"></iframe>
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<div>
Besides airbus,many other companies are also working on their personal self-piloted air taxi programme. Google is developing an unmanned flying taxi, named “cora”. The automobile is being advanced by kitty hawk, the silicon valley start-up supported by Google's co-founder Larry Page . Cora can fly faster than 150 kilometers consistent with hour and has a variety of one hundred kilometers. Online taxi service Uber plans to start a flying taxi carrier in dubai, dallas, andLos Angeles by 2020.</div>
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But there are lot of hurdles before flying taxis take off, which include regulations and technical challenges.There are no electric-powered aircraft, in commercial operation today. Flying requires an incredible amount of energy, and present battery technology just doesn’t offer the power-to-weight ratio needed to achieve liftoff. Experts predict that it will be years, if not decades, before the technology catches up.</div>
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simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-65911212277283057322018-03-20T01:00:00.000-07:002018-03-20T07:27:39.927-07:00When will 5G be launched in india?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<h2 style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Latest news from tech world points towards India's determination towards launch 5G along with other major countries</span></h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicU2_Gc-U6YghAUGwu52Ld96Nz8HW-MzkMxz9hF4liPDk93nICVw-29yaHOHHdO3_iMrZ7uc3uRu7Z2nOr-IofLUOJ5V-bJQzl_qiw4NAMhbR68J33SwslWLac9mCADOVNkGrpy3QX-yLI/s1600/5g+in+india.jpeg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicU2_Gc-U6YghAUGwu52Ld96Nz8HW-MzkMxz9hF4liPDk93nICVw-29yaHOHHdO3_iMrZ7uc3uRu7Z2nOr-IofLUOJ5V-bJQzl_qiw4NAMhbR68J33SwslWLac9mCADOVNkGrpy3QX-yLI/s640/5g+in+india.jpeg" width="640" /></a></div>
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5G refers to the next generation of wireless broadband technology. It will be the successor of 4G wireless broadband technology. 5G will be totally different from it's it's predecessors. It is not only a high speed mobile network, but also a network of interconnected devices that can be accessed from anywhere in the world. Here device can be anything . 5G network envisages network of different kinds of devices connected using a standardized network backbone,that includes mobile handsets,computers,TV,Home appliances,Vehicles,IoT(Internet of Things) and other electronic devices and machines.<br />
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From the user’s perspective, 5G networks will offer higher speeds and more interconnect points. Experts believe that 5G will give a massive boost to Internet of Things (IoT), wherein devices, appliances and gadgets are connected to an internet network and can be accessed from anywhere in the world.<br />
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As you know Govt. of India is stressing on nation wide digitalisation programme and telecom war just got another face with the step-in of Reliance Jio. With the introduction of Jio, data has become much cheaper and competition has gone to it;s peek. But when will a full fledged 5G network be launched?.Let us have a look at some of the news about 5G in India and around the world.
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
AT&T aims to be the first U.S. carrier to provide 5G service</h3>
<a href="http://about.att.com/story/att_to_launch_mobile_5g_in_2018.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">AT&T</a> aims to be the first U.S. carrier to provide fifth-generation, or 5G mobile service to phone customers this year, pitting the wireless giant against VerizonCommunications (VZ) and T-Mobile US (TMUS) in a costly network upgrade race to spur revenue growth.AT&T claims that 'AT&T 5G services will be based on industry standards for 5G. To make this happen, we were one of the key drivers for standards acceleration last year.Because of that acceleration, 3GPP, the international wireless standards body, completed key elements of 5G new radio (NR) standards last month'. With these specifications now available, hardware, chipset and device manufacturers can start development. This allows us to provide mobile 5G services sooner.<br />
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"With faster speeds and ultra-low latency, 5G will ultimately deliver and enhance experiences like virtual reality, future driverless cars, immersive 4K video and more",said Melissa Arnoldi, president, AT&T Technology and Operations.<br />
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AT&T have already laid foundation for mobile 5G with the launch of 5G Evolution in 23 major metros; Atlanta; Austin; Boston; Bridgeport, Connecticut; Buffalo, New York; Chicago; Fresno; Greenville, South Carolina; Hartford, Connecticut; Houston; Indianapolis; Los Angeles; Louisville; Memphis; Nashville; New Orleans; Oklahoma City; Pittsburgh; San Antonio; San Diego; San Francisco; Tulsa, Oklahoma and Sacramento, California.<br />
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Last year, they also launched pre-standards 5G fixed wireless trials in Austin, Texas; Waco, Texas; Kalamazoo, Michigan and South Bend, Indiana with residential, small business, and education customers. <br />
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Verizon will launch 5G home internet access in 2018</h3>
<a href="http://www.verizon.com/about/news/verizon-launch-5g-residential-broadband-services-5-markets-2018" target="_blank">Verizon </a>has announced that it's launching residential 5G broadband (that is, fixed-in-place wireless) in three to five markets starting in the second half of 2018. It is expected that rollout will begin in Sacramento, California.Recently at MWC(Mobile World Congress) at Fira Barcelona Gran Via ,they were able to provide 5G network for entire area . It was fixed-in-place wireless network.Focus was on providing low latency network rather than a high speed network. Latency is the time taken by the network to respond to the request from user.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Huawei announces its first 5G chip for mobile devices</h3>
<a href="http://www.huawei.com/minisite/5g/en/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Huawei </a>surpassed it's rival in 5G mobile device technology. Huawei announced its first 5G chip at this year’s Mobile World Congress 2018 in Barcelona, which will allow the company’s mobile devices to access the next generation of cellular networks, 5G.<br />
<br />
The company claims that its Huawei Balong 5G01 chip is the first to support the new 3GPP standard for 5G networks.These 5G chips are capable of downloading data at 2.3Gbps. Huawei CEO Richard Yu says that his company has invested $600 million in the network technology, which will likely be used by everything from self-driving cars to mobile devices to smart homes. Huawei also manufactures network equipment and says that it will be the first company to offer “an end-to-end 5G solution through its network, devices and chipset-level capabilities.”<br />
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The chip would appear to be a challenge to other manufacturers like Qualcomm and Intel.<br />
Airtel Launches India’s 1st 5G Capable Network<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
5G network in India</h3>
India launched it's 3G &4G little lately when compare with U.S and Europe countries.But India can't lag behind in 5G network. India is actively involved in the compliance and testing of 5G standards.India has recently constituted a 22-member high-level 5G Forum to evaluate and prepare a roadmap and action plan to meet the 2020 timeline.<br />
<br />
With one of the largest delegations at the Mobile World Congress 2018, India highlighted its readiness for 5G services and technology leadership .India is one of the largest consumer of mobile data.This indeed going to bring global 5G players to India.<br />
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India's aspiration to take a leading role in 5G and Internet of Things (IoT) will ride on its ability to build core networks for new-age technologies and an enabling industry ecosystem, DoT Secretary Aruna Sundararajan said.<br />
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India plans to roll out 5G services for consumers by 2020 and to achieve that objective.Telecom secretary Aruna Sundararajan recently said that the telecom department was expected to finalise a roadmap for 5G services by June this year.<br />
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When asked about 5G spectrum auction in an interview during MWC 2018 , she said that the government will decide on it only after the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India submits recommendations to the government.<br />
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Airtel, Huawei conduct India’s first 5G network test trial</h3>
Bharti Airtel and Chinese telecom giant Huawei have successfully conducted India’s first 5G network trial at a test setup at the Airtel's network experience centre in Manesar, Gurgaon.<br />
<br />
Abhay Savargaonkar, director – networks at Bharti Airtel, said the test is small but a significant step in its journey towards 5G mobile networks.He added '5G network data speed will be 100 times faster than current 4G networks.<br />
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During the test trial, a user throughput of more than 3 GBPS was achieved using the setup. This is the highest measured throughput for a mobile network in 3.5 GHz band with 100 MHz bandwidth and end-to-end network latency of approximately 1 msec. The setup included 5G RAN operating on 3.5 GHz band, 5G Core and 50GE Network Slicing router.<br />
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
BSNL gearing up for bringing 5G in India</h3>
BSNL is gearing up for 5G as the telco had signed MoUs with Nokia& ZTE and started discussion with Japan's NTT according to a report by DNA..BSNL which is yet to launch its 4G services pan-India BSNL 4G service will be launchedpan India except for Delhi and Mumbai by second quarter of 2018. The reported quoted BSNL Chairman and MD Anupam Shrivastava saying, “The government is likely to infuse Rs 7000 crore in the form of equity while our investment will be around Rs 5500 crore. We expect the approval to come in April.”According to him, 5G is expected to come to India by next year.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Reliance Jio says their existing network is 5G ready</h3>
Jio cliams that it has an advantage over other operators when it comes to 5G rollout. One of the challenge in 5G rollout is building the underlying foundation for a resilient network(an all IP network). Jio's network is already IP ready. We know that Reliance Jio is the only network providing VoLTE based calling service in India.All other network providers switch to 2G/3G for calls.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
5G network challenges</h3>
Unlike traditional 3G or 4G cellular networks that use lower band spectrum, 5G networks also incorporate mmWave spectrum, which is higher in the spectrum band in the 28 GHz and 38 GHz range.These spectrum bands can transmit very large amounts of data because of the amount of available spectrum, but only for short distances. Because of these constraints, the cellular network will rely on these smaller 30-foot towers rather than the bigger and geographically dispersed cellular towers used in 3G and 4G to carry the signals.This requires huge number of new sites and interconnections.<br />
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The telecom industry – currently reeling under debt of more than Rs 7 lakh crore mainly due to the competition triggered by the entry of Reliance may force the government to go slow on 5G spectrum auction.<br />
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As we have seen 5G network is not only a high-speed mobile network. It envisages an interconnected network of smart devices.Designing 5G capable devices are also a great challenge for manufacturers. Devices should be capable of handing ultra speed data transfer and new protocols that are yet to be finalized.<br />
<br />
The core standards for 5G are being developed by 3GPP.For a fully functional 5G network architecture we have to wait till 2020. The first phase of 5G specifications in Release-15 will be completed by September 2018, to accommodate early commercial deployment.The second phase in Release-16 will be completed by March 2020.<br />
<br />
<i>Conclusion:</i>Considering above discussed news, we could witness a 3.5 GHz band 5G network in India by mid 2020. Unlike older times, this time Government is keen on Switching to 5G along with other countries. Within a year India will be the largest market for telecom operators.Increased domestic and global competition will also help India in achieving 2020 timeline along with USA,China and Europe.It may take further many years for delivering full potential 5G network that we envisage.</div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-37805367597321753772018-03-08T08:54:00.001-08:002018-03-08T08:54:30.856-08:00Swipe Elite Dual Cheapest phone with 4G VoLTE Support and Dual Rear Cameras Launched at Rs 3,999<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrN79orbyH4EmNYhN9gsJZheJV0-diyhSB-ER4DN0hzxsSGBKJNYLXz0tIfsY7Pu7GXRe-E3uFs5Ruk5FE_KehIftxCMUdhGu8F7y1gLMsM24xbqTo_6DaPKDDv2mEHYqoF3imePHMoLt4/s1600/Swipe+Elite+Dual.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="Swipe Elite dual chepest phone with volte and dual rear camera" border="0" height="209" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrN79orbyH4EmNYhN9gsJZheJV0-diyhSB-ER4DN0hzxsSGBKJNYLXz0tIfsY7Pu7GXRe-E3uFs5Ruk5FE_KehIftxCMUdhGu8F7y1gLMsM24xbqTo_6DaPKDDv2mEHYqoF3imePHMoLt4/s640/Swipe+Elite+Dual.jpg" title="Swipe Elite Dual" width="640" /></a></div>
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Dual-rear cameras have been in the trend since early 2017.Swipe Telecom is an innovative Indian startup offering the budget tablet pcs and dual sim android enabled smartphones. Swipe has launched a new smartphone in the India today, dubbed as the <b>Swipe Elite Dual</b>. Priced at <b>Rs 3,999</b>, the Elite Dual is the cheapest smartphone with <b>dual rear cameras and 4G VoLTE </b>Support . Let’s see what else it has to offer.. </div>
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The Elite Dual also has support for 4G VoLTE, meaning you can use True 4G carrier operator SIMs like that of Reliance Jio 4G.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Swipe Elite Dual Complete spec</h3>
<div style="text-align: left;">
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<ul>
<li><b>Display</b>:5.00-inch FWVGA with cratch-resistant protection</li>
<li><b>Processor</b>:the phone is powered by a 1.3GHz quad-core MediaTek chipset</li>
<li><b>OS</b>:Android 7.0 Nougat out of the box.Android Oreo 8.0 upgrade can be expected</li>
<li><b>RAM</b>:1GB of RAM</li>
<li><b>Internal Storage</b>: 8GB of internal storage.</li>
<li><b>Expandable memor</b>y: The storage can be expanded up to 32GB with a microSD card</li>
<li><b>Cameras</b>: Swipe Elite Dual offers dual rear cameras of an 8MP primary sensor and a 2MP secondary sensor. The primary sensor captures RGB shots, while the secondary sensor captures depth information. Swipe has added a selfie-CAM of 5MP and both the rear, front cameras have support for an LED flash.</li>
<li><b>Battery</b>:The Swipe Elite Dual is powered by a 3000mAh battery unit</li>
<li><b>Connectivity</b>:It’s a dual-SIM smartphone and offers connectivity options such as Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, Bluetooth 4.0, GPS and a micro USB port for charging and data transfer. It also has a 3.5mm headphone jack.</li>
<li><b>SIMs</b>:Two Micro-SIM slots supports 4G-Volte</li>
<li><b>Sensors</b>:Swipe Elite Dual is embedded with Proximity sensor Accelerometer for enhanced user experience.</li>
</ul>
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
How to and Where to buy Swipe Elite Dual</h3>
The device will be exclusively available via e-commerce portal <a href="https://www.shopclues.com/swipe-elite-dual-1-gb--8-gb-4g-volte-5-inch-hd-lcd-8-mp--5-mp-3000mah-battery-gold-134402998.html">Shopclues</a> in three colour options- Gold, White and Black starting March 8, Thursday. Alongside the launch, the company also announced its partnership with Reliance Jio to offer Rs 2,200 instant cashback for the buyers.Rs 2,200 will be credited to the customer’s MyJio account in the form of Rs 50 vouchers of count 44.</div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-49919180701514557312018-02-22T08:08:00.000-08:002018-03-04T05:17:31.364-08:00What to expect from Mobile World Congress 2018 Barcelona<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">
Mobile World Congress 2018 is scheduled between 26 February and 1 March at Barcelona,Spain.</span></h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNiLImDR8BIFEmxUM4-G4OpMO5gkX5Mz37T4l6JEbF-dvUU4no02MEa1DIJ8q1ZTzvDHnEy96inAOIm2pd9ADMCjsqPJ_hJem2bxKp8XPvgeuHddzekElxsXx-m7l_JtLPP21ctAgp-Di0/s1600/mwc-2018-barcelona.JPG" imageanchor="1"><img alt="Mobile World Congress 2018 barcelona what to expect" border="0" height="424" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNiLImDR8BIFEmxUM4-G4OpMO5gkX5Mz37T4l6JEbF-dvUU4no02MEa1DIJ8q1ZTzvDHnEy96inAOIm2pd9ADMCjsqPJ_hJem2bxKp8XPvgeuHddzekElxsXx-m7l_JtLPP21ctAgp-Di0/s640/mwc-2018-barcelona.JPG" title="WMC 2018" width="640" /></a></div>
<div>
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<hr />
<div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;">The world's biggest phone show at Barcelona from Feb 26 to March 1</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Samsung Galaxy S9 to launch confirmed</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Nokia 9 ,Sony Xperia XZ pro,Asus Zenfone5 are expected</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">Huawei set to launch number of product</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">2300+ exhibitors from 208 countries </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"> Wearables and Health monitoring equipments to make a note </span></li>
</ul>
</div>
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</div>
<div>
MWC 2018 is about to kick start in city of Barcelona. This is the world’s largest gathering for the mobile industry, organised by the GSMA and held in the Mobile World Capital, Barcelona, 26 February – 1 March 2018.The show expects 108,000+Attendees,2,300+Exhibitors,400+Operator companies,10,000+Operator attendees and 208 Countries.Many big and small smartphone and accessory manufactures are expected to unveil their latest technologies and products during MWC 2018.</div><script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
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Leading Handset companies like Samsung,Sony,Nokia,,Huawei.Lenova etc. are all set to welcome WMC 2018 with their latest Mobile technologies and products<br />
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<div style="text-align: left;">
Apart from mobile handsets new wearables and accessories are also expected to be showcased at MWC 2018.Let have a look at what major manufactures might have brought for the great event.<br />
Let us start with Samsung</div>
<h3>
Samsung at World Mobile Congress 2018:Biggest launch Galaxy S9 expected</h3>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBD8CtGUHoF3qUQHCXDCVqOpowAsiOOs4LDgx3m1QjzughnSQqY0cw5O1yygjGGd4xRuGAqpMV0NJnil1m8p36GckZLGuKSsCoFYG2SV4uVMKyqb62PsGJZBeaZZdZUd6Sdbq8Od7henqg/s1600/gs9plus-lilac-blass.png" imageanchor="1" style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Samsung galaxy s9 at MWC 2018" border="0" height="340" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBD8CtGUHoF3qUQHCXDCVqOpowAsiOOs4LDgx3m1QjzughnSQqY0cw5O1yygjGGd4xRuGAqpMV0NJnil1m8p36GckZLGuKSsCoFYG2SV4uVMKyqb62PsGJZBeaZZdZUd6Sdbq8Od7henqg/s400/gs9plus-lilac-blass.png" title="Samsung galaxy s9 expected at MWC 2018" width="400" /></a></div>
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If rumours are correct Samsung Galaxy S9 is going to the biggest eye catcher of the show.Along with Galaxy S9 ,Galaxy S9 Plus with higher memory and larger display may also get launched.<br />
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Possibility of the Korean giant showing off a flexible wearable concept cannot be ruled out. Samsung had showcased their foldable phone prototype during a closed meeting at <a href="http://www.ezonetoday.com/2018/01/ces-2018-what-to-expect.html" target="_blank">CES 2018 Las Vegas</a>. So least one innovation in flexible technology can be expected from them at Barcelona.<br />
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Samsung Galaxy S9 and S9 plus may launch with 4GB and 6GB RAM respectively.Internal storage likely to be fall between 32GB and 128GB. Screens will be of 5.1 and 5.7 inches.<br />
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Sony at WMC 2019</h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVyTaRe1-aGtvToQ3SztdiJhXx9H_4jEXYHU7imbzjId3yh9Kyj4ju5ENHXB1A_LK-rol0BVG0EQF_CuTopfAf7_6nauhMjLyx9A75k6TbkHtLJWj_1iUu4EGmVtC2vuS5IwmLIm_a6934/s1600/sony.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="Sony at MWC 2018" border="0" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVyTaRe1-aGtvToQ3SztdiJhXx9H_4jEXYHU7imbzjId3yh9Kyj4ju5ENHXB1A_LK-rol0BVG0EQF_CuTopfAf7_6nauhMjLyx9A75k6TbkHtLJWj_1iUu4EGmVtC2vuS5IwmLIm_a6934/s640/sony.jpg" title="Sony at mobile world congress" width="640" /></a></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
Electronics giant Sony may come up with some premium phones in Xperia XZ series.They may comes with a flagship Snapdragon 845 chipset, 6GB of RAM and a dual-lens rear camera .Sony may choose a A 5.7-inch 4K display for it's latest Xperia phones.An onscreen finger sensor can also be expected.</div>
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Huawei will ensure it's presence at World Mobile Congress 2018 with a handful of products and innovations</h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtRKN_4pFBgVJ3uvaayROAP3WwK4CVwZZ3TkS_jhwxVixrVYkaWX-_7UKrV4xUlF_OBTgOd6C35nyy7xfc8Lp0YgDS7qu9zL8LlMz4cqAypkuZ-X8IpW4SEEHcmgxmy2yPdN60Tw19mDzU/s1600/p10-listimage-black.png" imageanchor="1"><img alt="Huawei at MWC 2018" border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtRKN_4pFBgVJ3uvaayROAP3WwK4CVwZZ3TkS_jhwxVixrVYkaWX-_7UKrV4xUlF_OBTgOd6C35nyy7xfc8Lp0YgDS7qu9zL8LlMz4cqAypkuZ-X8IpW4SEEHcmgxmy2yPdN60Tw19mDzU/s400/p10-listimage-black.png" title="Huawei at MWC 2018" width="315" /></a></div>
Huawei will be one of the show stealer of the MWC 2018.Apart from Huawei Handsets, they are ready to unveil a handful of products and technologies in 5G, IoT & Cloud .<br />
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On February 8, 2018, Huawei held a Pre-MWC 2018 Media and Analyst Briefing in London, during which the company called on all industries to work together and go beyond traditional boundaries in the areas of capabilities, connections, business, experience, and partnerships for a fully-connected, intelligent world.<br />
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Huawei says 'By 2025, 85% of enterprise applications will be deployed in the <b>cloud</b>, and 86% of global companies will adopt <b>AI</b>'.They also stresses on topics like <b>ICT</b>(Information and communication technology )infrastructure,Internet of Things <b>(IoT</b>) and <b>5G</b> during pre-MWC 2018 briefing.So, let us hope they will come with some innovations in their pockets.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Lenovo: Moto</h3>
Lenovo may unveil next-gen Moto line G6 model considering that G5 was launched during last year.According to the leaks, there will be a standard Moto G6, a Moto G6 Plus, and a Moto G6 Play.<br />
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Rumours point to a Moto Z3 and Z3 Play with 6in, 18:9 borderless screens at 1080p resolution and another Z3 model may release at Quad HD resolution.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Nokia</h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxjgwyoOOTIER6iZouD0hpItJIGtB-Tb6fOPMq7Lff7XuWecv3C5nou188ijVXkCx1AYEQK_NP36eEjf6AizPvNw_olFpSjjDunhBRE94bKynTEudTbjnEFee1rRapsDwoHERDzhsLfMls/s1600/nokia_8_thngs_lead.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="Nokia 9 to launch at MWC 2018" border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxjgwyoOOTIER6iZouD0hpItJIGtB-Tb6fOPMq7Lff7XuWecv3C5nou188ijVXkCx1AYEQK_NP36eEjf6AizPvNw_olFpSjjDunhBRE94bKynTEudTbjnEFee1rRapsDwoHERDzhsLfMls/s400/nokia_8_thngs_lead.jpg" title="Nokia 9 MWC 18" width="400" /></a></div>
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Nokia's smartphone comeback story has not been great so far. HMD Global has launched a series of smart phones and feature phones with NOKIA brand name after it's take over,but they failed to launch something new and innovative. Nokia 8 was the latest in android smartphone series from HMD Global . But we're hoping the Nokia 9 is the phone to finally make the NOKIA brand handset pioneer again.<br />
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<b>Nokia 9</b> will be a high-end flagship smartphone by the company .Nokia 9 is rumoured to come with a 5.30-inch touchscreen display with a resolution of 1440 pixels by 2560 pixels.Primary camera may have 22MB pixel .It is powered by a quad core processor and 4GB RAM and 64 GB inbuilt memory.Online leakers suggest that Nokia 9 will have dual curved edge bezel-less display with double-sided 3D glass design. The phone will get a rear-mounted circular fingerprint sensor.It is expected that phone will come with dual cameras on the front as well. Nokia 9 will feature reduced bezels on top and bottom of the screen.</div>
<div>
Nokia 8 Pro, Nokia 7 Plus, Nokia 4 and Nokia 1 are also expected to be announced at the event.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Xiaomi</h3>
There are speculations that the Chinese smartphone maker will launch the Mi 7 as its next flagship.The official Mobile World Congress site confirms Xiaomi as one of the exhibitors at MWC 2018.However, it is unclear whether the they would launch some new models or just the upgrade to older versions.<br />
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December 2017, Xiaomi at the second annual Snapdragon Technology Summit in Hawaii announced that the Mi 7 will be the first smartphone to feature Qualcomm's Snapdragon 845 processors.Xiaomi Mi 7 is rumoured to sport a face unlock feature.This would be similar to Face ID feature in iPhone X.For better photography, the smartphone is likely to come with a dual rear camera setup.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Asus at MWC 2018</h3>
<div>
Asus has confirmed that it will launch a new version of its ZenFone smartphone during Mobile World Congress - the <b>ZenFone 5</b>.<br />
It tweeted a save-the-date announcement, with an image of a giant, swirling "5".</div>
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<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-lang="en">
<div dir="ltr" lang="en">
Save the date this 02.27 for <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/MWC18?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#MWC18</a> and let's <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/Backto5?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#Backto5</a>. Check here: <a href="https://t.co/dXV4vXxsoq">https://t.co/dXV4vXxsoq</a> to find out more. <a href="https://t.co/kGaDwL28f7">pic.twitter.com/kGaDwL28f7</a></div>
— ASUS (@ASUS) <a href="https://twitter.com/ASUS/status/958641073877929984?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 31, 2018</a></blockquote>
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Wearables and Health Monitoring equipment</h3>
</div>
Lot of companies researching in wearable health monitoring have registered for MWC this year. So we can expect some sporty wearables at MWC 2018. </div>
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Major companies like samsung,Lenova etc.. are expected to unveil their smart watches at the show.Considering the fact that Android Wear 2.0 launched recently only, atleast some companies may hesitant to launch their product with older version during the show.<br />
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<br /></div>
<div>
Few VR enabled headsets are also expected to make an entry into the show<br />
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Who all are not in WMC 2018?</h3>
</div>
<b>HTC</b><br />
Google's mobile device manufacturer HTC. Their flagship, which was reported titled HTC U12 won't be launched during the MWC 2018. HTC is undergoing financial turmoil hence they want to focus on their upcoming flagship device.<br />
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<b>Apple</b><br />
Apple doesn't usually unveil any of their most anticipated products during any public event. They prefer dedicated private event so that all the attention is on their product.<br />
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simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-82495482259406475772018-02-04T09:05:00.002-08:002023-08-28T20:56:33.363-07:00Google Artificial Intelligence can predict flight delays and cheapest fare<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;">Google will now predict if your flight will be delayed using it's Artificial Intelligence algorithm with 80% accuracy</span></h2>
Flight delays are always frustrating for travelers. Google has launched a new feature on its site, which it says can predict flight delays with over 80 percent accuracy, long before the airlines let anyone know.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_HX5EkxG6TGVzIIB-nX9bsGIKl9Nm0gG4zWQeEyBPag4KrgXPbk1KXpqZowAW5E2spJFXGQn-ZOt8MWd0Y7cnb8brMmdAsFq8JSGTdDdwnCL2r_xYILFg2J5i7ly6bXlUAet2ZAuZtnsQ/s1600/google+flights+AI.JPG" imageanchor="1"><img alt="google flights and artificial intelligence" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_HX5EkxG6TGVzIIB-nX9bsGIKl9Nm0gG4zWQeEyBPag4KrgXPbk1KXpqZowAW5E2spJFXGQn-ZOt8MWd0Y7cnb8brMmdAsFq8JSGTdDdwnCL2r_xYILFg2J5i7ly6bXlUAet2ZAuZtnsQ/s400/google+flights+AI.JPG" title="Google flights and artificial intelligence" /></a></div>
The tool is available on the website <a href="https://www.google.com/flights/">Google Flights</a>, as well as on Google's Flights app.Google Flights is an online flight booking search service which facilitates the purchase of airline tickets through third party suppliers.Google can help you choose right flight with cheapest rate for your journey. So far Google flight has been a flight search service just like any other service provider, but with the introduction of Artificial Intelligence ,Google flights is going to stand out from others.<br />
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVgEYTr48xS1qtnPtz9vzvS4jVadevTeQqm9MGk-vg8pbsUhzngYhWAKjFr-t4evDg9WOrBx_lgofMJ25_IepwEHtkeyeTvo7QGFzm50qd_XOzl1gga7n86OOBaj6vnq2oZ-q5ta3inAwJ/s1600/google+flights+updated.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="google flights updated version" border="0" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVgEYTr48xS1qtnPtz9vzvS4jVadevTeQqm9MGk-vg8pbsUhzngYhWAKjFr-t4evDg9WOrBx_lgofMJ25_IepwEHtkeyeTvo7QGFzm50qd_XOzl1gga7n86OOBaj6vnq2oZ-q5ta3inAwJ/s640/google+flights+updated.jpg" title="google flights updated version" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">Google Flights Updated Version</td></tr>
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Google AI has already a made remarkable achievements in various fields.Recently NASA revealed they use Google AI to detect exoplanets.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
How Google AI predict flight delays</h3>
An Artificial Intelligence system usually learns by examples. Using historic flight status data, Google's machine learning algorithms can predict some delays even when this information is not available from airlines yet. <br />
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"We’re at least 80 per cent confident in the prediction. We still recommend getting to the airport with enough time to spare, but hope this information can manage expectations and prevent surprises," says Google in a blog post.<br />
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How to check flight delay<br />
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Go to google search bar and type in your flight number. That's all.It will give estimated time of departure and arrival along with other information like terminal,gate etc.. </div>
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Here is the search result for Lufthansa LH 401 New York City to Frankfurt flight on 4th February 2018. You can see that Google predicts Flight may be delayed by DELAYED 1 HR, 50 MINS. Reason for the delay is also included. However google suggests 'confirm flight status on an airport monitor'.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4Bon69dYGJLxEpHJjeFfn3jRv8cTkoB_YtNYdacE1FuP8lNdEq_UKJUpw9nyREaC-2QnEs-ejefbjQM7Dx1qEDhvZa0d9edgZ66jm69DKI3P-8eTLl-5tMBy6o9INYRhktRNqYB7hUWf9/s1600/Google+flights+AI+2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Google flight status using Artificial Intelligence" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4Bon69dYGJLxEpHJjeFfn3jRv8cTkoB_YtNYdacE1FuP8lNdEq_UKJUpw9nyREaC-2QnEs-ejefbjQM7Dx1qEDhvZa0d9edgZ66jm69DKI3P-8eTLl-5tMBy6o9INYRhktRNqYB7hUWf9/s1600/Google+flights+AI+2.JPG" title="Google flight status using AI" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Google Flight status search result </td></tr>
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However, these features are currently limited to American, Delta, and United Airlines.Soon google may include other airlines data too to predict in flight status using Artificial Intelligence algorithm.</div>
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simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-9094493047201681362018-01-30T22:26:00.002-08:002018-03-04T05:19:52.363-08:00Scientists develop artificial synapse: A new type of artificial intelligence<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Superconducting artificial synapse developed by NIST has been a crucial element missing in neuromorphic AI super computers </span></h2>
Researchers at The National Institute of Standards and Technology (<a href="https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2018/01/nists-superconducting-synapse-may-be-missing-piece-artificial-brains" target="_blank">NIST</a>) in the US have developed a artificial superconducting synapse that learns like a biological system and could connect processors and store memories in future computers operating like the human brain. It has been a missing element in neuromorphic computers.<br />
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In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target cell.).It is a connection or switch between two brain cells The synapse is widely believed to be integral for both learning and memory. With approximately 10^15 synapses in the human brain, it is a critical component of neural circuitry.In human brain learning happens by altering behavior of the junction between neurons(synapse).<br /><script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
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Neuromorphic computing, is a concept developed by Carver Mead, in the late 1980s, describing the use of very-large-scale integration (VLSI) systems containing electronic analog circuits to mimic neuro-biological architectures present in the nervous system.<br />
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This superconducting synapse switch can be envisioned as a new type of artificial intelligence, such computers could boost perception and decision-making for applications such as self-driving cars and cancer diagnosis.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Structure of superconducting artificial synapse</h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4H03KgtAzhHL-xWl0fpvOmwYWp2mcM8lmLH84rVePIlRLMjz7X0q1ppwApAqubGhchrOl-UvCo7X0ddLaZiVdKvC6gRD23omJUoaAPkzJxKhJcX8MWYLN7cLM9ydgQm91ed_bpKHQ9dBr/s1600/artificial-synapse-NIST.jpg"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4H03KgtAzhHL-xWl0fpvOmwYWp2mcM8lmLH84rVePIlRLMjz7X0q1ppwApAqubGhchrOl-UvCo7X0ddLaZiVdKvC6gRD23omJUoaAPkzJxKhJcX8MWYLN7cLM9ydgQm91ed_bpKHQ9dBr/s320/artificial-synapse-NIST.jpg" /></a></div>
The NIST synapse is a Josephson junction.These junctions are a sandwich of superconducting materials with an insulator as a filling.<br />
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Josephson junction (JJ) is a device which allows a current that flows indefinitely long without any voltage applied.Such type of devices consists of two superconductors coupled by a weak link. The weak link can consist of a thin insulating barrier (known as a superconductor–insulator–superconductor junction, or S-I-S), a short section of non-superconducting metal (S-N-S), or a physical constriction that weakens the superconductivity at the point of contact (S-s-S).<br />
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The synapse uses standard niobium electrodes and a unique filling made of nanoscale clusters of manganese in a silicon matrix.The nanoclusters—about 20,000 per square micrometer—act like tiny bar magnets.</div>
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
How does NIST’s artificial synapse works</h3>
Our brain performs computation by sending electrochemical signals between neurons. The transmission of these signals is controlled by the synapse, tiny junction between two neurons.<br />
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The receptivity of the synapse determines if the post-synaptic neuron 'spikes' in response to a signal.<br />
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If the signal is not strong enough the post-synaptic neuron won't fire. <br />
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As more signals are sent, the synapse becomes more receptive. This strengthens the neural connectivity enabling learning.<br />
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To build computers that mimic the brain, researchers want to build artificial synapses. This requires two things.Spiking behavior and ability to learn.</div>
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To provide the spiking behavior the NIST design uses a Josephson junction (JJ), a device made of two superconductors separated by an insulating layer.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLlynUyTehUUH6A4xDjyhRp-teGLFuqf0qYOBnykzZomJwlQW6qi_yk98b_bDb0Fq_lQIhG2_8irry-TPwuxvtR-vvrXgT6Qhx1Jx4C8Ge4BX3pSV24m1DsQKLyQt6qf-BuhErxI5_RcEr/s1600/4.JPG"><img border="0" height="163" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLlynUyTehUUH6A4xDjyhRp-teGLFuqf0qYOBnykzZomJwlQW6qi_yk98b_bDb0Fq_lQIhG2_8irry-TPwuxvtR-vvrXgT6Qhx1Jx4C8Ge4BX3pSV24m1DsQKLyQt6qf-BuhErxI5_RcEr/s400/4.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
When a current of sufficient strength is run through the junction it produces low voltage spikes.<br />
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When the current is lower than the 'critical current' there is no response.<br />
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To manipulate the critical current , researchers embedded magnetic nano clusters into the insulating layers.These nanoclusters behave like bar magnets, each polarized along a magnetic axis.<br />
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When magnets are disordered critical current remains high. By applying current pulses in an applied magnetic field the order of the cluster can be increased. <br />
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This reduces the critical current meaning the junction will exhibit spiking behavior for lower currents. <br />
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Strengthening the connection between input and output enables the synapse to 'learn' just like a neural synapse. <br />
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“The NIST synapse has lower energy needs than the human synapse, and we don’t know of any other artificial synapse that uses less energy,” NIST physicist Mike Schneider said.<br />
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The new synapse would be used in neuromorphic computers made of superconducting components, which can transmit electricity without resistance, and therefore, would be more efficient than other designs based on semiconductors or software. Data would be transmitted, processed and stored in units of magnetic flux. Superconducting devices mimicking brain cells and transmission lines have been developed, but until now, efficient synapses—a crucial piece—have been missing.<br />
<b><u>Watch video..</u></b></div>
</div>
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="400" mozallowfullscreen="" src="https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/p/684682/sp/68468200/embedIframeJs/uiconf_id/31013851/partner_id/684682?iframeembed=true&playerId=iframeVid&entry_id=0_e8qqe7ug&flashvars[streamerType]=auto" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="700"></iframe>
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Video&Image credit <a href="https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2018/01/nists-superconducting-synapse-may-be-missing-piece-artificial-brains" target="_blank">NIST</a></i></span></div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-60356537723547558722018-01-24T09:47:00.002-08:002018-03-04T05:20:17.829-08:00What is augmented reality and how does it work?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYdYxGLQJp3mYKwbY8t6AvfDDatLWsjWUkB67IL52uUTw0wCm0OkSjJZ2fVyxy9kzLKelc9qQWOscADm2vmMa_Vl6oodnlNJYjtS-5szZzScPSOyJHZ9iHVRCa0kvf7iTfUqhTfkjG9Rgf/s1600/15-clever-augmented-reality-campaigns.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="AR Augmented Reality" border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYdYxGLQJp3mYKwbY8t6AvfDDatLWsjWUkB67IL52uUTw0wCm0OkSjJZ2fVyxy9kzLKelc9qQWOscADm2vmMa_Vl6oodnlNJYjtS-5szZzScPSOyJHZ9iHVRCa0kvf7iTfUqhTfkjG9Rgf/s640/15-clever-augmented-reality-campaigns.jpg" title="AR" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AR is nothing but overlaying virtual objects on real world</td></tr>
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<i>Content Highlights</i></div>
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<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><i>Augmented meaning & Augmented reality definition</i></li>
<li><i>What is the difference between AR and VR?</i></li>
<li><i>How does augmented reality works?</i></li>
<li><i>AR on smartphones and other devices</i></li>
<li><i>Classification of Augmented Reality</i></li>
<li><i>Application and uses of Augmented Reality in various fields</i></li>
</ul>
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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
What is augmented Reality</h2>
Augmented reality is a direct or indirect view and experience of a physical, real-world environment whose elements are "augmented" by computer-generated perceptual information.<br />
The word Augmented means 'to increase the size or value of something by adding something to it'.<br />
AR enhances our real surroundings with graphics, sounds, and other feedback.<br />
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The first functional AR system named 'Virtual Fixtures' was developed by U.S. Air Force's Armstrong Labs in 1992.<br />
Early Augmented Reality experiences were used in the entertainment and gaming, but now AR is applied in knowledge sharing, educating, managing the information flood and organizing distant meetings etc..<br />
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<b>Difference between <a href="http://www.ezonetoday.com/2016/10/how-virtual-reality-works.html" target="_blank">VR</a> and AR?</b>Augmented reality means adding virtual elements to the real world. Augmented reality is often confused with <a href="http://www.ezonetoday.com/2016/10/how-virtual-reality-works.html" target="_blank">Virtual Reality</a>.Though they are two similar techs but there are some key differences. Virtual reality immerses you entirely into a virtual world, whereas augmented reality simply overlays virtual elements onto the real world. VR and AR are not two competing technologies. Moreover they are complementary to each other.<br /><script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
How Does Augmented Reality Work? </h2>
AR is not a single technology. It is a combination of techniques.Based on it's area of application it's achieved by set of Hardware and Software.<br />
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Hardware components for augmented reality are<br />
1Computer or processing unit<br />
2.Display or projectors<br />
3.Sensors and Cameras<br />
4.Tracking devices<br />
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<b>Display or Projection</b></h3>
AR visuals can be rendered optical projection systems, monitors, handheld devices, and display systems worn on the human body.<br />
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<b>Head-mounted display (HMD) and Smart glasses</b>:HMD is a display device worn on the forehead. Working principal of an HMD is very simple. It combines images of both the physical world and virtual objects over the user's field of view.HMDs often employ sensors for six degrees of freedom monitoring that allow the system to align virtual information to the physical world and adjust accordingly with the user's head movements.<br />
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<b>Optical Projection System</b>:Optical projectors used in AR can produce 2D or 3D illusion of an object over real world. 3D projection can be achieved in number of ways. <br />
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1.Either by usual 3D technology which requires polaizer glasses and feeding each eye with slightly different images<br />
2.Holographic 3D projection<br />
3.3D scanned images presented using projectors which are capable of variable images of the same object by tracking our eyes movement.<br />
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
AR on Handheld devices and Smart Phones</h3>
AR on hand held devices can be classified into two. <b>Marker based</b> and<b> Marker-less AR </b></div>
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<b>Marker Based Augmented Reality</b><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaoXmGohnmCWYZupiuP1C3ZuC3KqGwdR3PBF2lVvA9jNi7UZtTG_JBOmUJwjfJ9viy8JAwBQ9Wk2FEyUKYTtku-P-1TET1L2-wqXen26eJI2i_pfjv9G5Cdg2siV8ZEH3lNtB_swN83ozt/s1600/markerbased+augmented+reality.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: white; font-family: "helvetica neue", helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="marker based augmented reality" border="0" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaoXmGohnmCWYZupiuP1C3ZuC3KqGwdR3PBF2lVvA9jNi7UZtTG_JBOmUJwjfJ9viy8JAwBQ9Wk2FEyUKYTtku-P-1TET1L2-wqXen26eJI2i_pfjv9G5Cdg2siV8ZEH3lNtB_swN83ozt/s640/markerbased+augmented+reality.jpg" title="marker based AR" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Marker based AR recognizes patterns drawn on surfaces and overlay corresponding images on real objects</td></tr>
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Marker-based augmented reality (also called Image Recognition) uses a camera and some type of visual marker, such as a QR/2D code, to produce a result only when the marker is sensed by a reader. Marker based applications use a camera on the device to distinguish a marker from any other real world object and some type of content and/or information is then overlaid the marker.<br />
<b>Markerless Augmented Reality</b><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnfYc5yESgaXSMGNSUNP6-rOHY4r7ONl4V3mkw4Hym9OuhfGNV9x-0sR875zXiwWCyrq0cUTIpUHVy6fvjjuVK7xRMXQqG2BEWfKrmzEdb-fpZBsuaIc4L8SwAVafZG4QBdkbU01i0AXxE/s1600/markerless+AR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="markerless augmented reality" border="0" height="350" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnfYc5yESgaXSMGNSUNP6-rOHY4r7ONl4V3mkw4Hym9OuhfGNV9x-0sR875zXiwWCyrq0cUTIpUHVy6fvjjuVK7xRMXQqG2BEWfKrmzEdb-fpZBsuaIc4L8SwAVafZG4QBdkbU01i0AXxE/s640/markerless+AR.jpg" title="markerless AR" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Example of markerless position based AR application</td></tr>
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Markerless (also called location-based, position-based, or GPS) augmented reality, uses a GPS, digital compass, velocity meter, or accelerometer which is embedded in the device to provide data based on your location.With the advent of smartphones this type of Augmented Reality gained wider popularity.This type of AR is mainly used for mapping directions, finding nearby businesses, and other location-centric mobile applications.<br />
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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
Applications of Augmented Reality</h2>
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AR Apps for Navigation</h3>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj08bdMt02necLapg_FsorItNjqbK4EF9wJXCeZTRhpmgbsebkzXoBfCZ4BTBL5q3QBrsDKFqlxVIdQReUh26RIk7LiZWJ7QOjeWAg6wq63fC5oNp0EglUi6uAZKjpjDAZgPfkTJ04C0mjj/s1600/Augmented+reality+app+for+navigation.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="AR based navigation app" border="0" height="372" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj08bdMt02necLapg_FsorItNjqbK4EF9wJXCeZTRhpmgbsebkzXoBfCZ4BTBL5q3QBrsDKFqlxVIdQReUh26RIk7LiZWJ7QOjeWAg6wq63fC5oNp0EglUi6uAZKjpjDAZgPfkTJ04C0mjj/s640/Augmented+reality+app+for+navigation.jpg" title="augmented reality navigation application" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AR aided Navigation App</td></tr>
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GPS application on your device uses augmented reality to make it easier to get from point A to point B.It augment your current position on the map.Using the smartphone's camera in combination with the GPS, users see the selected route over the live view of what is in front of the car.Position based marker-less AR comes under this.</div>
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The Heads-Up Display (HUD) for pilots</h3>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfaRS8_IEPUlHfvG2MXpF81UXqjL91Djuj4d1tqTBo49JBtvz17_wFntruwgUJVcul1Hbue6StLQ13s1gZ_x9nBMJ8iXOwH5vIKBnqGdVGc91Qlka-n9BG9Q-0kaXmEgnLHFPZryRTjnBh/s1600/AR+HUD+for+pilot-tile.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="AR The Heads-Up Display (HUD) for pilots" border="0" height="202" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfaRS8_IEPUlHfvG2MXpF81UXqjL91Djuj4d1tqTBo49JBtvz17_wFntruwgUJVcul1Hbue6StLQ13s1gZ_x9nBMJ8iXOwH5vIKBnqGdVGc91Qlka-n9BG9Q-0kaXmEgnLHFPZryRTjnBh/s640/AR+HUD+for+pilot-tile.jpg" title="The Heads-Up Display (HUD) for pilots" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">HUD for pilots</td></tr>
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This is a typical example of augmented reality application. A transparent display is positioned directly in the pilot's view. Data typically displayed to the pilot includes altitude, airspeed and the horizon line in addition to other critical data.Pilot need not look down into display consoles for the information.</div>
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Presentation of food items in restaurants.</h3>
Following video will give you an idea of what AR technology is capable of. This device's developers <a href="http://hololamp.tech/about-us/">HoloLamp</a> claims that 'HoloLamp is an award winning startup, which proposes the world’s first glasses-free and hands-free portable augmented reality device that creates optical 3D illusions directly on your environment 'HoloLamp technology is based on advanced projection technology, computer vision and machine learning.<br />
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<iframe allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="400" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/TRHqxQK3CX8" width="600"></iframe><br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Tourism industries</h3>
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The ability to augment a live view of displays in a museum with facts and figures is a natural use of the technology. Using a smartphone equipped with a camera, tourists can walk through historic sites and see facts and figures presented as an overlay on their live screen. These applications use GPS and image recognition technology to look up data from an online database.</div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Architecture</h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-_tI_iillUxiAqQe-Ln6vqWxC4ZJVSLpiFi_-seRL7YcY0ySi2sp9J9F8xynG110D0PgvWkRxNl2zAGIQ0fuM7e8iiSvl3HBjYQkelYwGwXdyBtuqRqhpQgx-PqdYjW4GcSBveV5EP2yi/s1600/augmented-reality-166065766-5a204ce44e46ba001ad05897.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="AR in architecture" border="0" height="402" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-_tI_iillUxiAqQe-Ln6vqWxC4ZJVSLpiFi_-seRL7YcY0ySi2sp9J9F8xynG110D0PgvWkRxNl2zAGIQ0fuM7e8iiSvl3HBjYQkelYwGwXdyBtuqRqhpQgx-PqdYjW4GcSBveV5EP2yi/s640/augmented-reality-166065766-5a204ce44e46ba001ad05897.jpg" title="AR in architecture" width="640" /></a></div>
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AR can aid in visualizing building and other structural projects. Computer-generated images of a structure can be superimposed into a real life local view of a property before the physical building is constructed there.</div>
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Archaeology</h3>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhfjHrGYKEQSxLo6uK0nizQIwmeSz3cwfHscpec0jgJgPryYag9VoUI-EmeiJjUHxxmFIurdD0Lkvla1qFHofp_RgmvjiiDio1d_BN1syhrZMtM5NWM3nnc4UZGOBLbt54ggqX5m3OFxoe/s1600/AR+in+archeology.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Application of Augmented Reality in archeology" border="0" height="494" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhfjHrGYKEQSxLo6uK0nizQIwmeSz3cwfHscpec0jgJgPryYag9VoUI-EmeiJjUHxxmFIurdD0Lkvla1qFHofp_RgmvjiiDio1d_BN1syhrZMtM5NWM3nnc4UZGOBLbt54ggqX5m3OFxoe/s640/AR+in+archeology.jpg" title="Augmented Reality in archeology" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AR apps helps to visualize partially destroyed ancient structures</td></tr>
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By augmenting archaeological features onto the modern landscape, AR allows archaeologists to formulate possible site configurations from extant structures.Computer generated models of buildings,structures and landscapes enables them to visualize the ancient time in a better way.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Video games</h3>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRKDkT9lUKp1tD3U-POcntLB4HByoWSA1v7bZGrp7pma0aDYqbiqBAoU5nEYNuYRtcjBFOBvNXkesYWAQ2e84BBCxiLAjfXwCEtVwiZZM2S2PEh4B_UHO6ILjxeCq7moo6COtLRj8Mulb2/s1600/ar+games-tile.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="AR games" border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRKDkT9lUKp1tD3U-POcntLB4HByoWSA1v7bZGrp7pma0aDYqbiqBAoU5nEYNuYRtcjBFOBvNXkesYWAQ2e84BBCxiLAjfXwCEtVwiZZM2S2PEh4B_UHO6ILjxeCq7moo6COtLRj8Mulb2/s640/ar+games-tile.jpg" title="AR games" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AR based games </td></tr>
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At present gaming industry is on of the main beneficiary of the AR technology. Not only the kids,but also the adults will also get addicted to AR games out there. Smartphone camera enables you to use real world as your game field. Racing games and shooting games are just awesome with AR.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
AR in medical field</h3>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXSexcRDgj-k7kHW6qgnCIXLkCpDRwaSeP1BPGyAD9d4Qu_RVvM8ArEeSk1g62rzyw-3yjL2e72CMhpZHmqFeQRKGbEapC7kCOetv6K4-j6ibVNf2kS4OLy_RqaI7Ak6uIRw5sTuuWwAXv/s1600/ar+in+medical+application.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="AR in medical field" border="0" height="140" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXSexcRDgj-k7kHW6qgnCIXLkCpDRwaSeP1BPGyAD9d4Qu_RVvM8ArEeSk1g62rzyw-3yjL2e72CMhpZHmqFeQRKGbEapC7kCOetv6K4-j6ibVNf2kS4OLy_RqaI7Ak6uIRw5sTuuWwAXv/s640/ar+in+medical+application.jpg" title="AR in medical field" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">AR in surgery and visualizing human anatomy</td></tr>
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AR aided presentations are helpful to medical students to visualize human anatomy.AR technology also help them to practice surgery in a controlled environment.Augmented reality can reduce the risk of an operation by giving the surgeon improved sensory perception. This technology can be combined with MRI or X-ray systems and bring everything into a single view for the surgeon.</div>
The ability to image the organs in 3D on top of the patient's actual anatomy is powerful for the surgeon.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Advertising<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCfUBjAQ4a8_IgJS9yimeStP3fkgfbsM9RJtdkGxvgYTRw97HqeBF124jaIUOYsp9Q6cpTrEbCw0Kd3ouLqDNbW7hTaK8G_nkw-wf8hBATLBVga2gMqZVd5qSwZwBjpChsUPsOVlq5YEwW/s1600/Augmented+Reality++advertisement.png" imageanchor="1" style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Augmented Reality advertisements" border="0" height="330" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCfUBjAQ4a8_IgJS9yimeStP3fkgfbsM9RJtdkGxvgYTRw97HqeBF124jaIUOYsp9Q6cpTrEbCw0Kd3ouLqDNbW7hTaK8G_nkw-wf8hBATLBVga2gMqZVd5qSwZwBjpChsUPsOVlq5YEwW/s640/Augmented+Reality++advertisement.png" title="AR ads " width="640" /></a></h3>
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Ad companies also have started exploiting AR technology for better user experience and increased attention from the audience. Marker Based Augmented Reality can be used to augment information on particular products. By scanning a pattern(QR,Bar codes or other patterns or picture) drawn on the surface of the the product or booklets can overlay required information and details about that product.</div>
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simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-61780524473033930652018-01-14T10:57:00.000-08:002018-03-04T05:21:38.786-08:00Artificial Intelligence enabled products and technolgy launched at CES 2018<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #999999; font-size: small;">Artificial Intelligence at CES 2018 Las Vegas</span></h2>
CES 2018 has witnessed lot of applications of Artificial Intelligence. We have picked few worth noticing.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Sony's Aibo robot dog</h3>
Sony presented it's latest version of Aibo robot dog - and it's cuter than ever. Sony says it relies on sophisticated sensors and AI programming. The Aibo senses its surroundings, and not just to avoid objects. The little puppy tries to mimic the movement and activities of a real dog.<br />
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Aibo responds to touch on three specific areas: on its head, back and under its chin.It's cuteness can't be explained. Watch it below<br />
<iframe allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="400" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/fNeydqrYIis" width="650"></iframe><br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Self-driving travel bag</h3>
CES 2018 witnessed another funny, same time innovative product self driving travel bag CX-1 luanched by China’s <a href="https://twitter.com/ForwardXRobo">ForwardX</a> Robotics. It is first of kind for sure. Four-wheeled travel bag can automatically follows its user around the airports and other places.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk24b1szq3cKRAsPH2CF65Qv0Qyif4s3hbVgx9w-jHT6NfbjM-Rkqst-7G_zZE44OF-Ib6dOCwIGexHKhPg12Jvm2bGHpgTuLSEs85fU9Gwb_Z18_zodm2-l6opx7F5OCo1FFuiv6Bg_7Y/s1600/self-driving-suitcase.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="cx 1 self driving suitcase" border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk24b1szq3cKRAsPH2CF65Qv0Qyif4s3hbVgx9w-jHT6NfbjM-Rkqst-7G_zZE44OF-Ib6dOCwIGexHKhPg12Jvm2bGHpgTuLSEs85fU9Gwb_Z18_zodm2-l6opx7F5OCo1FFuiv6Bg_7Y/s400/self-driving-suitcase.jpg" title="cx 1 self driving suitcase" width="277" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">CX-1 self driving travel bag mad by ForwardX Robotics</td></tr>
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The smart bag uses cameras and AI(Artificial Intelligence) algorithm to avoid crashes.170-degree wide angle lens and built-in facial recognition software, which allow the device to follow you at up to 7 miles per hour throughout the terminal .Smart wrist band will notify if it gets too far away or when the battery power gets low.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Intel-Ferrari AI partnership for sports broadcasts</h3>
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At CES 2018, Intel's artificial intelligence and Ferrari, announced partnership in creation and distribution of sports broadcast content , that involve aerial footage captured via drones, which will then be mixed and curated to create personalised feeds.<br />
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Announced by Intel CEO Brian Krzanich during his CES 2018 keynote, the three-year partnership with Ferrari North America will see Intel AI tech including the Intel Xeon scalable platform and the Neon Framework used, along with aerial footage captured by Intel drones.<br />
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Infrastructure cost inherent in deploying fixed cameras around each track throughout the race calendar is a huge amount.This can be made lot cheaper by using drones and then using AI on top of it.Multiple camera feeds from drones will stream this to a central source, with the AI then mixing and cutting the feeds together.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant</h3>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjL0q4Vm-d9P0F-tWA8hNAKG0zdFl5vTxHQe45_WWuuUwxYwcwmtNsD5-xDOr06AvQJ_6nySP__Mk9LYAViYSkY9coRHQWkX9-RUlAuG8GVP084B5-yr1MlDHBu3XNx5ppL01oosjOhagKG/s1600/google+assistant+and+amazon+alexa.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="AI enabled Google assistant and amazon alexa" border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjL0q4Vm-d9P0F-tWA8hNAKG0zdFl5vTxHQe45_WWuuUwxYwcwmtNsD5-xDOr06AvQJ_6nySP__Mk9LYAViYSkY9coRHQWkX9-RUlAuG8GVP084B5-yr1MlDHBu3XNx5ppL01oosjOhagKG/s400/google+assistant+and+amazon+alexa.jpg" title="AI enabled Google assistant and amazon alexa" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Google Assistant& Amazon Alexa Smart Speakers</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Amazon and Google presented their latest version of AI enabled voice assistance at CES 2018. Lot of smart speakers were presented at CES 2018. Currently Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant is open to other companies also. These enables them to come out with more innovative products.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Byton Autonomous Electric Vehicle</h3>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL8bOkhKZu-4z7mVFZ-xP6gt4pXxJayjGGw6jho-Vo1be-IhvL4gOESurZNkW49CDs7b9OyYWrbDaUSAg0qsDm7CFzaF2WHwR6o3f5IdLFo9sseQJO8oq3b-5jILXUSGxm3upEq4lH3IpV/s1600/byton-intelligent-smart-car-concept.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="byton autonomous smart electric car " border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL8bOkhKZu-4z7mVFZ-xP6gt4pXxJayjGGw6jho-Vo1be-IhvL4gOESurZNkW49CDs7b9OyYWrbDaUSAg0qsDm7CFzaF2WHwR6o3f5IdLFo9sseQJO8oq3b-5jILXUSGxm3upEq4lH3IpV/s400/byton-intelligent-smart-car-concept.jpg" title="byton autonomous smart electric car " width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Byton autonomous smart car 'Concept'</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Chinese firm Byton presented their smart electric car at CES 2018 Las Vegas. Manufacturer has focused mainly on smart power rather than horsepower. It features a large touch screen covering entire dashboard area. Byton smart car comes with gesture control system.At launch, Byton says it will include Level 3 self-driving capability, which means the car can drive itself in many situations, but a human driver will have to take control for some. The car will be technically capable of Level 4 self-driving, which means it can handle all driving tasks, a feature that Byton can make available once government regulations permit.Artificial Intelligence is one of the main contributor in achieving autonomous drive.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Hyundai's 'Intelligent Personal Agent'</h3>
South Korean Automobile giant Hyundai introduced their 'Intelligent Personal Agent', a voice-enabled virtual assistant system at CES 2018 Las Vegas.Intelligent Personal Agent, co-developed with SoundHound, to be deployed in new models in 2019.System serves as a proactive assistant, predicting driver needs and facilitating vehicle functions.AI enabled Advanced technology can be optimized for future connected car data demands.<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img alt="hyandai intelligent personal agent for connected cars" height="275" src="https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/622266/Hyundai_Intelligent_Personal_Agent_Cockpit_2.jpg?w=800" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="hyandai intelligent personal agent for connected cars" width="400" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Hyundai car concept with Intelligent Personal Agent</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
A lot more AI supported products, especially wide range of robots were launched during CES 2018.</div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-87325805877465335682018-01-13T09:26:00.000-08:002018-03-04T05:25:03.374-08:00micro-LED: Display Technology that can revolutionize our viewing experience<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2>
<span style="color: #999999; font-size: small;">micro-LED latest display technolgy:What is it? What are it's advantages and disadvantages and current trends</span></h2>
<div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://cdn.pocket-lint.com/r/s/320x/assets/images/143311-tv-feature-what-is-microled-the-tv-technology-set-to-take-on-oled-explained-image1-u0qaxcssx5.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="samsung's microLED modular TV The Wall " border="0" src="https://cdn.pocket-lint.com/r/s/320x/assets/images/143311-tv-feature-what-is-microled-the-tv-technology-set-to-take-on-oled-explained-image1-u0qaxcssx5.jpg" title="samsung's microLED modular TV The Wall " /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Samsung's first micro-LED based Modular TV 'The Wall' unveiled at CES 2018</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Content Highlights</div>
<div>
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><i>Structure of LED panel displays</i></li>
<li><i>LCD,LED,OLED and mLED</i></li>
<li><i>Structure of a microLED</i></li>
<li><i>Pros and Cons of micro-LED technology</i></li>
<li><i>Current trend in micro-LED </i></li>
</ul>
</div>
<hr />
MicroLED is the latest in he emerging display technologies .Starting from CRT, through LCD,LED ,OLED and mLED, display technology is evolving at higher speed. mLED displays consist of arrays of microscopic LEDs forming the individual pixel elements. It has got lot of advantages over other existing display technologies. <br />
<br />
Micro LED was first realised by in the year 2000 by a research group run by Prof. Hongxing Jiang and Prof. Jingyu Lin of the Texas Tech University.<br />
<br />
Let us recall the basic structure of LED display.<br />
An LED display is a flat panel display, which uses an array of light-emitting diodes as pixels for a video/picture display.As you know an LED( light-emitting diode) is a p-n junction which emits light when electric current is passed through it.In an LED dispaly panel , these LEDs are shrunk down dramatically and arranged in red, green and blue clusters to create an individual pixel that can reproduce white light and various colors.<br />
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
LED V/s LED back-lit LCD V/s OLED V/s micro-LED</h3>
LED displays are used in large displays like leaderboards,advertising pannels etcc. LED TVs and Smartphones displays are usually LCD with LED back-light. Usually consumers think that LED TVs have LED display. It is LED backlit LCD. But, OLED and micro-LED ae self illuminating.<br />
<br />
In an OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode), a thin layer of organic material is placed between two conductors, which is then used to produce light when a current is applied.At least one of these electrodes is transparent.Properties of these organic material is analogous to semiconductors.<br />
<br />
Micro-LED isn't a new display technology, this technology is a solution to the problem faced by panel manufacturers.It helped them to mass transfer and bond million of tiny LEDs in a minimum area.Individual micro-LEDs usually ranges from 1 to 10 μm, and are transferred in large volumes onto the display substrate.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Structure of a single µLED </h3>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQKIII6hc_5k1CRf4YKWH81MozDNUtbJM5uMybfJAy5RIsOiD5dBUlz8M8haJ_FIgfOtl4HLCYdXETv5e1lafXdnYIp7OeA9tNEhnekI_FwJj5sxAF0IG_lnNGtjc5Exz_ctg3UhagIXGc/s1600/single+micro+LED+structure.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="structure of micro LED" border="0" height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQKIII6hc_5k1CRf4YKWH81MozDNUtbJM5uMybfJAy5RIsOiD5dBUlz8M8haJ_FIgfOtl4HLCYdXETv5e1lafXdnYIp7OeA9tNEhnekI_FwJj5sxAF0IG_lnNGtjc5Exz_ctg3UhagIXGc/s400/single+micro+LED+structure.jpg" title="microLED structure" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">microLED light extracting structure(image courtesy <a href="https://sites.google.com/a/infiniled.com/infiniled/technology/microled" target="_blank"><i>infiniled</i></a> )</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
MicroLED (µLED) is formed by the integration of light control elements directly with light producing source. This optical component results in a high extraction efficiency and all the light exiting through a single surface of the LEDs.The MicroLED ( µLED) is optimised for flip-chip mounting. This results in excellent heat-sinking of the device and reduced thermal effects in the light source.<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYeTaaOf9r40XDLZR85bxtPVM9eZ6XJWKNutN2emdro2F0bKtSrdO8O1g9CtFJx1lWbibv9W6NortC7egc-NAtlAlB99s12B1m1TVshI_vwFIyRi9OdNnQzOF8GgPFraUZrD9IkU1foMX0/s1600/%25C2%25B5LED_vs_conv_LED.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="conventional LED vs microLED" border="0" height="118" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYeTaaOf9r40XDLZR85bxtPVM9eZ6XJWKNutN2emdro2F0bKtSrdO8O1g9CtFJx1lWbibv9W6NortC7egc-NAtlAlB99s12B1m1TVshI_vwFIyRi9OdNnQzOF8GgPFraUZrD9IkU1foMX0/s320/%25C2%25B5LED_vs_conv_LED.png" title="LED vs microLED" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">conventional LED Die Vs µLED</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Above design was patented by infiLED later acquired by Oculus. In their design parabolic reflectors collimates the light and directs it through a single surface of the device. Larger illumination areas can be obtained by densely packing and filling a die with the parabolic structures, effectively giving a MicroLED cluster or LED with all the pixels working in concert.<br />
<div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOebr8HnmQqYJbgtpbTZCGUi2ImDFucvuVAQO7fNeL6wpNTyXSA6b0zP_WqR5sgQ0bU7DrZmIdvotfTIDZexh-rLc_JfB_HYc2kTfOynyP2pyF00dhx09PhFIDrtt5ZWNMkYJO8AZ5UNln/s1600/microLED-array.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="microled pannel structure" border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOebr8HnmQqYJbgtpbTZCGUi2ImDFucvuVAQO7fNeL6wpNTyXSA6b0zP_WqR5sgQ0bU7DrZmIdvotfTIDZexh-rLc_JfB_HYc2kTfOynyP2pyF00dhx09PhFIDrtt5ZWNMkYJO8AZ5UNln/s320/microLED-array.JPG" title="microled structure" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of an array of shaped μLEDs</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Advantages of micro-LED over TFT-LCD and OLED displays</h3>
<div>
-High contrast ratio. In backlit TFT-LCD panels complete black is not possible.Black is represented by dark grey only. This is because back-light cannot be switched off it completely. But microLED is self illuminating. So pure black can be obtained by switching off the individual micro-LED. This is one of the main advantage of micro-LED displays.<br />
<br />
-Improved brightness to power (lux/W) efficiency, meaning that the same panel brightness can be achieved for lower power.Power consumption can be 90 percent lower than LCD and up to 50 percent lower than OLED<br />
<div>
<br />
-Micro-LED displays will also offer a longer lifespan than current OLED panels. Lifespan of the organic materials used to make the blue OLED is limited.</div>
<div>
<br />
-Higer resolution in compact form and higher PPI. This makes them perfect for smartphones and VR displays</div>
<div>
<br />
-High response times in the ns (microsecond) range.This feature make them suitable for VR headsets.</div>
<div>
<br />
-Suitable for flexible displays.It's tiny structure can be deposited on a flexible substrate to form flexible display panels. Unlike TFT-LCD and OLED , damage would be minimum on bending or rolling.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Disadvantages of micro-LED pannels</h3>
-Micro-LED panels are expected to be considerably more expensive, possibly three to four times higher than current LCD and OLED panels.This will fall in time, but it will slow down the investments.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Current trends in micro-LED panels</h3>
2010 onwards , manufacturers are aggressively behind micro-LED display technology R&D. Manufacturers leading in micro-LED patent applications include Apple affiliated Luxvue, Mikro Mesa, Sony, Leti and others.<br />
-Sony launched its 55-inch “Crystal LED Display” in 2012, a new micro LED display technology utilizing Full HD Resolution. The display uses about 6.22 million micro LEDs<br />
-Samsung unveiled its first MicroLED TV at CES 2018, the <a href="https://www.pocket-lint.com/tv/news/samsung/143244-samsung-unveils-the-wall-the-world-s-first-microled-tv-set-to-take-on-oled">146-inch "The Wall" 4K TV.</a></div>
<div>
Commercial launch of large microLED panels would take some time since manufactures have to limit the cost within a limit to make it suitable for consumer electronic devices.<br />
-Mass transfer is a critical technology for Micro LED manufacturing, transferring Micro LED to a target backplane quickly and accurately will be one of the topics that manufacturers need to work on the most.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-17283239620231940452018-01-12T00:11:00.000-08:002018-03-04T05:29:35.857-08:005 Amazingly Innovative Tech Products Launched at CES 2018 Las vegas<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
CES 2018 La Vegas: Innovative products and technologies</h2>
CES 2018 witnessed lot of innovations and developments in technology. Here we have picked 5 amazing innovative products that were eye-catchers during the show.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
LG 65-inch Rollable TV</h3>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidsu8st2_0YTGSj_L3RBVrPF2hUQV83ZIwIPAFxnNlURBBw3ABBrafpDFw32IUT2RgttSOg1pfaHyJ_x2xzPJOyDuX1rRAx1U5OXBzL5P6m1zBHtWMbe9PaLLlllcZ4HLAfM6BjHeTWpe3/s1600/lg+65+inch+rollable+display.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="LG 65-inch rollable tv" border="0" height="310" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidsu8st2_0YTGSj_L3RBVrPF2hUQV83ZIwIPAFxnNlURBBw3ABBrafpDFw32IUT2RgttSOg1pfaHyJ_x2xzPJOyDuX1rRAx1U5OXBzL5P6m1zBHtWMbe9PaLLlllcZ4HLAfM6BjHeTWpe3/s640/lg+65+inch+rollable+display.jpg" title="LG flexible display TV that can be rolled down" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">LG 65-inch Rollable TV showcased at CES 2018 Las Vegas</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Rollable display technology is one of the hot topic of the tech world. LG had launched it's first rollable display in 2016.It was 18-inch in size. Now they have come up with a Rollable OLED TV with a size of 65-inches and 4K resolution. During the show LG demonstrated few uses of the rollable TV. On press of a button display rises up from a box.Aspect ratio can be adjusted b/w 6:9 and the cinematic 21:9. This helps you watch ultra-wide movies comfortably.You can also covert it into a simple music player by rolling it down to appropriate size. <br />
<br />
Although some flexible display concept were shown at past CES shows , this is the first one that's flexible enough to roll up into tube form. <br />
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Technology use in this rollable TV is organic light emitting diode display (OLED).The box that houses rolled up OLED pannel also accomodates power supply and speakers <br />
<br />
LG has not announced it's price or commercial launch. As of now it is just a prototype.Product may hit the market by end of 2018.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Acer Swift 7:Thinnest laptop in the world</h3>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd9yZ0qYwlqmUcc-mzloPJ6t32Av1RNitKzHqQ5TqMfyj1-HhByhu9PbhW78pR4gmuujpLloWbyIIpaIVGOVp1CCEt9HZQSwd7aOTbzSCNDo-rcXXF-eC8ORB8LhKdAGImDU3IdoCUCCwq/s1600/001-acer-swift-7.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Acer swift 7 thinnest laptop" border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd9yZ0qYwlqmUcc-mzloPJ6t32Av1RNitKzHqQ5TqMfyj1-HhByhu9PbhW78pR4gmuujpLloWbyIIpaIVGOVp1CCEt9HZQSwd7aOTbzSCNDo-rcXXF-eC8ORB8LhKdAGImDU3IdoCUCCwq/s400/001-acer-swift-7.jpg" title="Acer swift 7 thinnest laptop unveiled at ces 2018" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Acer Swift 7:Thinnest </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
This year at CES show Taiwanese company Acer has come up with the launch of a bunch of new notebooks and gaming laptops. The company has launched the new Acer Swift 7, which is the touted to be the world's thinnest laptop.The ultra-skinny Swift 7 (SF714-51) looks extremely sleek and measures only 8.98mm thick. Originally, the Swift 7 was debuted with a thickness of 9.98mm. SF714-51 is an upgraded version of SF713.<br />
<br />
Ultrathin doesn’t mean compromising on capabilities.The CPU is powered by a 7th Gen Core-i7 processor, 8 GB RAM and blazing fast 256 SSD Hard disk drive.New Acer Swift 7 features 14-inch touchscreen with narrow bezels. It also has 4G LTE connectivity.Antenna is integrated into it's unibody. The notebook comes with a fingerprint reader and supports face detection through Windows Hello.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Self-driving travel bag</h3>
CES 2018 witnessed another funny, same time innovative product self driving travel bag CX-1 luanched by China’s <a href="https://twitter.com/ForwardXRobo">ForwardX</a> Robotics. It is first of kind for sure. Four-wheeled travel bag can automatically follows its user around the airports and other places.The smart bag uses cameras and AI to avoid crashes.170-degree wide angle lens and built-in facial recognition software, which allow the device to follow you at up to 7 miles per hour throughout the terminal .Smart wrist band will notify if it gets too far away or when the battery power gets low.<br />
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<iframe allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="433" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/pwEs4TmIqyA" width="700"></iframe>
<i><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Video credits:<a href="http://www.cnet.com/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">cnet</a> </span></i><br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Camera for the blind MyEey 2.0 by OrCam</h3>
<div>
Israel based <a href="https://www.orcam.com/en/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">OrCam</a> launched an innovative useful product for blinds. OrCam MyEye 2.0.It is a smart camera about the size of a finger.This product is for blind and partially sighted people, an artificial vision device with a lightweight smart camera that instantly reads text aloud- from any surface – and recognizes faces, products, and money notes in real time.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<iframe allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="400" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/sux50XMZU6w" width="650"></iframe>
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Samsung launches its first ‘modular’ TV</h3>
Samsunghas kicked off its CES 2018 conference in style by unveiling what can be called it's first ever 146-inch 'modular' TV. Named as 'The Wall',<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Samsung's the wall modular tv" src="https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/660/cpsprodpb/0B87/production/_99515920_38858603134_8391ab5d15_h.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Samsung the wall " /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Samsung's 'The Wall' first 146-inch modualr TV</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Samsung has kicked off it's CES 2018 show by unveiling first modular TV. They named it 'The Wall'.Display measure 146-inch. The micro-LED TV is said to 'transform in to any size' .<br />
There is no word on the pricing and availability of The Wall by Samsung.Samsung also says its modular technology will allow for TVs of customized sizes to be ordered.The Wall's display composed of many smaller modules that can be arranged to form unusual dimensions .The micro-LED display, its self-emitting LEDs allows a bright picture without the need for a backlight. Since the product is embedded with micro-LED, cost of production would be higher using existing technologies. Samsung has not said anything about or commercial launch yet.</div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-71403658188779122852018-01-10T09:53:00.000-08:002018-03-04T05:31:55.354-08:00Acer unveils World's thinnest Laptop Swift 7 at CES 2018<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: orange; font-size: small;">CES 2018 Las vegas: Acer launched swift 7 Thinnest Laptop ever built</span></h2>
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The biggest tech on earth CES(Consumer Electronics Show) 2018 kick started on 9th January in Las Vegas. Tech enthusiasts have been keenly watching the new products and technologies unveiled at CES 2018 since it's launch.Many tech companies prefer to unveil their unique technologies and products in CES since it attracts higher media attention.<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2A6nyTaJM7qokUp5jOsE6antgc35Tpzjzn8WdkfWmPBqTg-UNH_s-59afS_TTEtf_-RNaP5Z-sEMIboTDpwuCQA4rSrYfFCjJvYoWvoaMI8R-1AZ4ua9MRv8XDFYxz_t8lSJj_cJaICWn/s1600/Acer-Swift-7-SF714-51-thinnest-laptop.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="acer swift 7 thinnest laptop ces 2018 las vegas" border="0" height="540" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2A6nyTaJM7qokUp5jOsE6antgc35Tpzjzn8WdkfWmPBqTg-UNH_s-59afS_TTEtf_-RNaP5Z-sEMIboTDpwuCQA4rSrYfFCjJvYoWvoaMI8R-1AZ4ua9MRv8XDFYxz_t8lSJj_cJaICWn/s640/Acer-Swift-7-SF714-51-thinnest-laptop.jpg" title="acer swift 7" width="640" /></a><br />
This year at CES show Taiwanese company Acer has come up with the launch of a bunch of new notebooks and gaming laptops. The company has launched the new Acer Swift 7, which is the touted to be the world's thinnest laptop.The ultra-skinny Swift 7 (SF714-51) looks extremely sleek and measures only 8.98mm .thick. Originally, the Swift 7 was debuted with a thickness of 9.98mm.This SF714-51 is an upgraded version of SF713. <br />
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Ultrathin doesn’t mean compromising on capabilities.The CPU is powered by a 7th Gen Core-i7 processor, 8 GB RAM and blazing fast 256 SSD Hard disk drive.New Acer Swift 7 features 14-inch touchscreen with narrow bezels. It also has 4G LTE connectivity.Antenna is integrated into it's unibody. The notebook comes with a fingerprint reader and supports face detection through Windows Hello.Complete spec is as follows.<br />
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Acer Swift 7:Thinnest Laptop Complete Specs</h3>
-Processor Intel Core i7 processor<br />
-Hard drive:256GB SSD storage<br />
-RAM:8GB LPDDR3 memory<br />
-Connectivity:4G LTE connectivity(built-in Nano-SIM slot and eSIM functionality.),802.11ac wireless LAN<br />
-User Interface:14-inch Corning Gorilla Glass touchscreen,Backlit Keyboard<br />
-Display resolution:1,920x1,080px<br />
-Battery:Lithium Polymer Battery,Up to 10 hours <br />
-OS:Windows 10<br />
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Acer has also introduced three other laptop's at the CES 2018. Acer Spin 3 that has multiple modes,Acer Nitro 5 gaming laptop and new Blue-coloured Chromebook 11.<br />
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simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-38102015789711932462018-01-07T08:29:00.001-08:002018-03-04T05:33:12.364-08:00CES 2018:What to expect from greatest tech show?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #999999; font-size: small;">CES 2018, Las Vegas,NV, United states Jan 9-12: Biggest Tech show , What to expect from the show?</span></h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1yw58_70hfa8W5YYQD-l7sHKHp5-gv8fd9pxK_w2d_bXj9_jZPcl4-LNo2Mt_Svc_u25MlIktdCoSRKDCBFQcpifZr32QjpwEsAFOt7jcLwMEvmVxc_TQkShyCJAgqsux5NbZApWS7MZJ/s1600/ces-logo.png" imageanchor="1"><img alt="CES 2018 las vegas NV united states Jan 9-12" border="0" height="184" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1yw58_70hfa8W5YYQD-l7sHKHp5-gv8fd9pxK_w2d_bXj9_jZPcl4-LNo2Mt_Svc_u25MlIktdCoSRKDCBFQcpifZr32QjpwEsAFOt7jcLwMEvmVxc_TQkShyCJAgqsux5NbZApWS7MZJ/s320/ces-logo.png" title="CES 2018 las vegas NV united states Jan 9-12" width="320" /></a></div>
CES( Consumer Electronics Show)is an annual tech gathering organized by the <a href="https://www.ces.tech/">Consumer Technology Association</a>.Usually it is held in January at the Las Vegas Convention Center in Las Vegas, United States, the event typically hosts presentations of new products and technologies from the consumer electronics industry. <br />
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Official website of CES introduce them like this;<br />
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THE GLOBAL STAGE FOR INNOVATION: CES is the world's gathering place for all those who thrive on the business of consumer technologies. It has served as the proving ground for innovators and breakthrough technologies for 50 years — the global stage where next-generation innovations are introduced to the marketplace. Owned and produced by the <a href="http://www.cta.tech/">Consumer Technology Association (CTA)</a>, it attracts the world's business leaders and pioneering thinkers.</blockquote>
The first CES was held in June 1967 in New York City.Since then it is one of the favourite venue for tech companies to unveil their new innovations and products. It has also served as a platform for star-ups to come into spotlight.This year show is scheduled on January 9-12 in Las Vegas. <br />
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Who all will be the exibitors in CES 2018 Las Vegas?</h3>
From tech powerhouses to innovative startups, companies big and small from all industries come to CES to introduce the latest innovation to the global market.<br />
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Exhibitors feature products from all facets of tech, from audio, vehicle technology and wireless to drones, augmented and virtual reality, 3D printing, sensor tech and more.<br />
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Manufacturers, developers and suppliers gather at CES to not only showcase game-changing technology to the world, but to also build strong business relationships with new and existing industries.<br />
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Who all will be the Attendee </h3>
Almost every global industry and business sector depends on or is engaged in technology in some way. You’ll find them all at CES.<br />
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Industry leaders from the entire tech ecosystem attend to discover and experience the latest trends and network with peers.<br />
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CES draws the global technology industry and leaders from other business sectors from 150 countries including Fortune 500 executives, manufacturers, retailers, corporate buyers, content producers, entertainment executives, venture capitalists, engineers, government officials, installers, advertising and marketing executives, financial analysts and the media from every corner of the globe.<br />
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What to expect at this year’s shows?</h3>
What can you expect to see at the CES 2018 show?We have picked 10 categories that may witness some exciting innovations.<br />
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<b>10.Wearables</b>:Wearables have not made any noticeable process during 2017. Companies couldn't satisfy comsumer expectations. So lets expect some start-ups to come with some innovations that are useful to buyers.<br />
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<img alt="Image result for wearables" height="153" 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" 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<b>9.Smart Home devices</b>:Devices like Google Home and amazon echo got a wider acceptance than expected. To style your home into a smart area many IoT devices are available in market. They help you to secure your home,clean your floor, manage other home appliances, baby sitting etc.. In a busy world like ours, such devices will get a wider market. So, companies will love to roll out new and innovative products for home automation and assistance.<br />
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<img alt="Image result for echo" height="311" 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<b>8.Personal computer and laptops</b>:You can expect plenty of personal computing devices' launch.Manufactures are concentrating on low-power, super- efficient devices with higher computing power and sleek design.<br />
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<img alt="Image result for personal computer and laptops" height="175" 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" width="320" /></div>
<b>7.5G</b>. First of all,concept of 5G is not well defined. 5G envisages a network of different type of smart devices. We can expect few things from this category also.<br />
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<img alt="Image result for 5g" height="159" 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" 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<b>6.Smart phones</b>:For past 10-15 years CES has witnessed lot of smartphone presentation. This year also global giants and some newbies are expected to present their latest devices in the show. Samsung lovers are expecting Samsung's next Galaxy series phone Galaxy S9 to be launched in the show.<br />
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<img alt="Image result for samsung s9" height="240" 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" 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<b>5.Rollable & flexible displays</b>: Display technology is evolving faster. Already many companies have come up with their own versions of rollable or flexible displays. although commercial products are very few in this category, companies may showcase their innovations in flexible and rollable display. LG has already unveiled their 7 feet bendable displays recently. Smartphone lovers are eagerly waiting for a device with foldable or bendable displays. Although Samsung has unveiled its first smartphone with bendable display in CES 2013, they are delaying it's commercial launch for some or other reason.<br />
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<b>4.health care equipment</b>: Healthcare is one of the favourite field for investors nowadays. Since technology has taken over everything, health care with the help of smart devices is a common thing for people around the world. This products have a huge market around the globe.<br />
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<img alt="Image result for health care equipment" height="240" 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width="320" /></div>
<b>3.Virtual reality and Augmented Reality</b>:Companies from this category is also expected to make some announcements regarding their new products or an upgrade to existing products.<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="Image result for VR and AR" height="173" 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<b>2. Electric & Self-driving cars:</b>Electric vehicles are need of the hour. To tackle pollution and depleting oil reserves force many countries to switch to electric vehicle. Few European countries like Britain and France have already announced their plan. Self-driving autonomous vehicle technology has also made certain progress in recent years. With the help of AI and improved sensors, autonomous vehicles will hit the road soon. Companies like Google and Tesla are expected to showcase their new latest versions of autonomous vehicles in CES 2018 Las Vegas. <br />
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<img alt="Image result for Electric & Selfdriving and electric cars" height="212" 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" 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<b>1.Artificial Intelligence and machine learning:</b>AI is decides the future of humanity. Next decade will witness a boon in AI and Machine learning. In Coming years machines will take over many of our jobs. So, this is the main category that anyone need to pay attention in CES 2018. Though AI is in it's amateur state, it has made great progress in last few years. Nowadays many tech companies are spending lot of manpower and capital in AI and machine learning R&D. Lot of AI startups are sprouting around the word. Some of them have managed to gain attention through their inovative ideas.<br />
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<img alt="Image result for ai" height="175" 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" width="320" /></div>
Many other exciting products and technologies might be unveiled at the show. Stay tuned .. We will bring you latest news from CES 2018 .</div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-42474615587526743612018-01-01T23:31:00.002-08:002018-01-01T23:32:56.608-08:00What is the puzzle solved by bitcoin miners to earn new coins?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #999999; font-size: small;">What Puzzle is solved by miners?What is Bitcoin cryptographic hash function?How bitcoin mining is done?What is SHA-256?</span></h2>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2nbbrqoFYytpTTL-tNqfktOQPRuKe5Dvb7ga2ZxPH7rcMpxVZWOyp5k0CacwoQZ2ZcZdYDMiJS2Tci-P-0fW4BIYN9dko5Lwo-faaPTDuHJlWsAp7CtE3IM8ke35YajRdamAunFiDiP4D/s1600/bitcoinminingpuzzle.JPG" imageanchor="1"><img alt="bitcoin cryptographic puzzle and sha 256" border="0" height="93" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2nbbrqoFYytpTTL-tNqfktOQPRuKe5Dvb7ga2ZxPH7rcMpxVZWOyp5k0CacwoQZ2ZcZdYDMiJS2Tci-P-0fW4BIYN9dko5Lwo-faaPTDuHJlWsAp7CtE3IM8ke35YajRdamAunFiDiP4D/s640/bitcoinminingpuzzle.JPG" title="bitcoin cryptographic puzzle and sha 256" width="640" /></a><br />
Everybody tells that bitcoin miners solve some complex mathematical cryptographic puzzle to earn new bitcoins. But only few explains what is that puzzle and how it works. Actually it not a complex puzzle.Miners do some guess work to find the solution. To understand this puzzle , first thing to understand is ‘what is cryptographic hash function?’<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
What is Cryptographic Hash Function?</h3>
Cryptographic hash function is basically a mathematic function where you take an input or a message put it into the hash function, output appears to a random series of characters. Hash is different from encryption. In encryption encrypted data can be decrypted. Hash is a one way function – it cannot be decrypted back.. So cryptographic hash is preferred for secure transmission of passwords and data validation. Even if some one intercept hashed data, it will be meaning less to them since original data cannot be recovered. It is also useful for checking data loss while transmission. Data can be validated with it’s hash to ensure that correct and full data is received at end point.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9YJSE9zJXhXyhkH3RYGmRasVbP1NzbB7Jb3oQsesm4rval42pNoBsnlvh7JcOvhMZNfSSCLJ32HXrdI58TRmfvVRR_R5OYf9H2ACpci8a_7y1UOUJwTvpa1xHsfxCGXdF0VhJncNEAe6j/s1600/hashfunction.JPG" imageanchor="1"><img alt="bitcoin cryptographic hash function sha256" border="0" height="111" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9YJSE9zJXhXyhkH3RYGmRasVbP1NzbB7Jb3oQsesm4rval42pNoBsnlvh7JcOvhMZNfSSCLJ32HXrdI58TRmfvVRR_R5OYf9H2ACpci8a_7y1UOUJwTvpa1xHsfxCGXdF0VhJncNEAe6j/s640/hashfunction.JPG" title="bitcoin cryptographic puzzle and sha 256 " width="640" /></a><br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Characterisits of a cryptographic hash function are:</h3>
1.It must be computationally easy to produce o/p from i/p<br />
2.It has to be computationally infeasible. That means it is not easy to find the input for a given output.<br />
3.It has to be deterministic. It means for a the same input , output should be the same all the time.<br />
4.if you change a message slightly, the output hash will be entirely different<br />
5.It has to be infeasible for you to find two messages produce same hash.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
SHA-256 cryptographic Hash in bitcoin mining process</h3>
Hash function used in bitcoin is SHA-256(Secure Hash Algorithm). SHA-256 is one of the successor hash functions to SHA-1, and is one of the strongest hash functions available.<br />
We have discussed about block chain in previous article. In a block there will be block header.Block header contains:<br />
1.Version <br />2.Timestamp <br />3.Hash of the previous block <br />4.Merkele root <br />5.Difficulty target<br />
Version is the nothing but bitcoin’s current software version. <b>Timestamp</b> is the approximate time at which block is generated.<br />
<br />
<b>Previous block hash </b>is the Hash of the header of the previous block added to the block chain.<br />
<br />
<b>Merkle root</b> is basically all the transactions in the block hashed together. It can be viewed as a signature for all the transactions in the block.<br />
<br />
<b>Difficulty target</b> is to set difficulty level of the cryptographic puzzle, so that it takes 10 min for all bitcoin miners all together to solve the puzzle. It is a 64 bit hash looks like 000000000ad4bcf645…..<br />
When bitcoin mining software try to find out the next block, it will take a block header and hash on them. If generated hash is less than or equal to difficulty target we have found next bitcoin block. It is extra ordinary to get a hash less than difficulty target. So, basically bitcoin mining software has to try billions or trillions of times to find a value less than target function.<br />
<br />
But we know that Hash function is deterministic. If we perform hash on the same block header o/p is going to be the same all the time.That is where the role of ‘nounce’ comes.<br />
<br />
<b>Example</b>:Here are few messages and their SHA-256 Hash.<br />
hello hai<br />
7363150066651935ba511625ab5a651043656b61f6e3930ae5ea1e89bfde9b35<br />
<br />
hello hai1<br />
7945f89190d35d8e3db52de7ece85a037559bb060190ff8c908add26de128f96<br />
<br />
hello hai2<br />
d4036e82fb36fba4a46bfe96c284b8cb5a1e838372abb435455bba725ba33fd1<br />
<br />
hello hai3<br />
45ffcad0a209fb2682049386ffaf32bb22278d02abae61e1018a9a35e53fd7be<br />
<br />
hello hai4<br />
398cad261b7743793fb0ad1e20f10eb53f8789aadae0da6c9d1b52ceeaa5e901<br />
<br />
hello hai5<br />
8214f44d7d5a0c12c751d0acbc70c8415a380da62c9a320c7cabf8d549eb4920<br />
.<br />
.<br />
.<br />
Hello hai10<br />
0f8b75fade1c8da26c368afe72da279b68e31103ec5e3e30e17758e7a4081f80<br />
<br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: x-small;"><i><u>(You yourselves can try this at <a href="http://www.xorbin.com/tools/sha256-hash-calculator" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">xorbin SHA 256 calculator</a>)</u></i></span><br />
<br />
Look at above example. It took 10 attempt to find a hash of ‘hello hai’ with one ‘0’ in the beginning. In bitcoin environment target hash is a extremely small hexadecimal number starts with 14 zeros. It may look likes 00000000000000adb5674fd67e……..Then you can image how many attempt will be required to find a number starting with 14 zeros and also less than that number.As the times goes on ,difficulty level will increased by appending more number of zeroes in the beginning side. Nounce in this example is 1 to 10.<br />
<br />
The bitcoin mining software performs hash on the header if hash is not less than the target , it will increment the ‘nounce’ by 1, and performs hashing again. Actually hashing is done on concatenated value of header and nounce. If it still not valid, again nounce will get incremented by 1. As we have seen when input is modified slightly , output hash is entirely different. This process continues till it finds a hash that is valid and that will become next block in the chain. It will takes trillions of tries to find a valid hash. So , success of mining depends on computing power of the mining system. Higher the computing power ,higher the chance of win.<br />
<br /></div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-81914853872441004932017-12-22T09:19:00.000-08:002017-12-22T09:22:09.371-08:00How does bitcoin works?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Bitcoin:What is it?How does it work?How to use it?What is meant by a cryptocurrency?What is block chain?What is bitcoin mining?</span></h2>
<div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><img alt="How does bitcoin works " src="data:image/png;base64,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" title="how bitcoin works" /></span></div>
</div>
The Bitcoin is attracting global attention due to it's recent surge in value and growing acceptance as a form of payment with more and more merchants, retailers and individuals.To understand what is bit coin really is and how it works,a little technical knowledge is required.In this article we have tried to answer a few questions arise in your mind about bitcoin and it's working in simple words.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
What is bitcoin?</h3>
Bitcoin is a digital cryptocurrency believed to be developed by a pseudonym entity Known as Satoshi Nakamoto.It is It is just one among thousands of cryptocurrencies. But it is widely accepted as the first successful and most popular cryptocurrency on web.<br />
<br />
Bitcoin is a software developed based on the blockchain protocoal.It appeared on the internet in January 2009.<br />
<br />
<b>Blockchain:</b>Block chain is distributed ledger that can record record financial transactions.It is a continuously growing list of records, called blocks, which are linked and secured using cryptography. Each block typically contains a hash pointer(an address) as a link to a previous block,a timestamp and transaction data.<br />
<br />
A blockchain is typically managed by a peer-to-peer network collectively adhering to a protocol for validating new blocks. Once recorded, the data in any given block cannot be altered retroactively without the alteration of all subsequent blocks, which requires involvement of the network majority.So,a blockchain cannot be corrupted easily unless majority users want to bring down the network.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
How blockchain works?</h3>
Here is the sequence of changes occurs in a blockchain network during a transaction is performed<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkcAchsnbj63G7BUPahJAu7ccZmKZfWvbM8T__gmv6uoLYRbYJO03fDsn2BzfwFLwpAScRfB-8dqZWcZR8RvA51lVwsE19nnXyJsUJWf_PenFxtcwuNog6sK3a7S5Ace_rZpUOD2X8BqlB/s1600/blockchain.JPG"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkcAchsnbj63G7BUPahJAu7ccZmKZfWvbM8T__gmv6uoLYRbYJO03fDsn2BzfwFLwpAScRfB-8dqZWcZR8RvA51lVwsE19nnXyJsUJWf_PenFxtcwuNog6sK3a7S5Ace_rZpUOD2X8BqlB/s1600/blockchain.JPG" /></a></div>
<br />
The blockchain database isn’t stored in any single location, meaning the records it keeps are truly public and easily verifiable. No centralized version of this information exists for a hacker to corrupt. Hosted by millions of computers simultaneously, its data is accessible to anyone on the internet. Since each block is linked to previous block via hash pointer data corruption becomes nearly impossible.To corrupt a block it's subsequent block also need to be edited.<br />
<br />
Blockchain originally devised for the digital currency, Bitcoin,but the tech community is now finding other potential uses for the technology.<br />
<br />
Blockchain is a list of verified transactions. For example,A sent X bitcoin to B on December 14, 2017, between 12:10 p.m and 12:20 p.m.Bitcoin's blockchain is public. Anyone can download it.<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG5FXKKd8m6BQbmpYP7bYtgi8pYvY89GkXgXEc7Y99oY-poALNsHpF0yQwjGRwwRkpVX66gjJwktMnqMbvD7hTbck5R8xRaGyDhhlErA05BE1NeXeFAJee-e9D2Y7T3izJKpz6I-kLkFNw/s1600/bitcointransaction.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="383" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG5FXKKd8m6BQbmpYP7bYtgi8pYvY89GkXgXEc7Y99oY-poALNsHpF0yQwjGRwwRkpVX66gjJwktMnqMbvD7hTbck5R8xRaGyDhhlErA05BE1NeXeFAJee-e9D2Y7T3izJKpz6I-kLkFNw/s640/bitcointransaction.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bitcoin transaction data available on blockchain.info website</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
We have seen there is no central authority to verify transactions and maintain ledger.Then who will do this verification and ledger maintains? Are they paid for this?<br />
<div>
<br />
Usually in a currency system central bank is responsible for the issue of currency.Here who will issue bitcoin?<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Mining</h3>
The process of issuing new bitcoin into the circulation is called mining. Miners will verify transaction and add validated transaction to the ledger. As a reward of their work new coins will be issued and given to them. <br />
<br />
At first it seems to be simple.But real process involved in mining is difficult.Bitcoin's software makes the process artificially time consuming.If mining process is made simple bitcoin will be worthless. Think about Gold.Why it so much valuable?Because , it is rare and limited and process involved in mining and purification is expensive<br />
<br />
It's not just one transaction individuals are trying to verify. All the transactions are gathered into blocks with a virtual lock on them.A miner has to verify a block of 1MB of data. By verifying transactions, miners are helping to prevent the "double-spending problem." If no one is verifying any transactions fraudsters may have the chance to spend the same coin again and again.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
After transaction verification you will get some task to complete. One who complete this task is the winner of subsequent bitcoins issued.To earn something "proof of work" is required.<br />
<br />
Miners receives the latest block of transaction data. They run the data through a cryptographic algorithm that generates a "hash," a string of numbers and letters that serves to verify the information's validity, but does not reveal the information itself.</div>
<div>
Actually there is no advanced math or computation is involved in this 'math problem'.What miners doing is trying to be the first one to come up with a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a "hash") that is less than or equal to the target hash. It's basically guess work.<br />
<br />
To generate maximum number of hashes you need high power computing devices.Powers of such computers are expressed in MegaHash per second(MH/s) or GigaHash per second(MH/s)</div>
<div>
Answer to the said math problem is a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Then, you can image how difficult is to guess that number.<br />
<br />
Miners don't generate 64 bit hex number, instead they generate 'nouces' ( "number only used once," )and the nonce is the key to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers In Bitcoin mining, a nonce is 32 bits in size--much smaller than the hash, which is 256 bits(64*4). The first miner whose nonce generates a hash that is less than or equal to the target hash is awarded credit for completing that block, and is awarded the newly issued bitcoin.<br />
<br />
Here you can see the details of the block number 350010 and it's corresponding hash,nounces,reward etc..<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGQm7UblavzpUY5m8bluREZTA93fg_lkNZlYDGasSf79Ul1AQNQpE-EEfEw5hW5MdcvUt8IULGbMgJ_jLbxWmIU726gT-6NoKwsDGZT8vym5CSh8s0aHe7LlUhFhvbonUx0ckPzupJ2R16/s1600/bitcoinblock.JPG"><img alt="block hash and nounces in bitcoin" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGQm7UblavzpUY5m8bluREZTA93fg_lkNZlYDGasSf79Ul1AQNQpE-EEfEw5hW5MdcvUt8IULGbMgJ_jLbxWmIU726gT-6NoKwsDGZT8vym5CSh8s0aHe7LlUhFhvbonUx0ckPzupJ2R16/s640/bitcoinblock.JPG" title="block hash and nounces in bitcoin" /></a></div>
All target hashes begin with zeros--at least eight zeros, and up to 63 zeros. <br />
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There is no minimum target, but there is a maximum target set by the Bitcoin Protocol. No target can be greater than this number:<br />
00000000ffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000<br />
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You may have doubt in mind that is it so much difficult to guess a hexa decimal number. You can check the current difficulty level of guessing a nounce that produce a hash less than or equal to a target hash from the<a href="https://blockexplorer.com/api/status?q=getDifficulty"> block explorer site</a>. When I am writing this it has reached {"difficulty":1873105475221.611}. That means chance of win for a nounce is 1/ 1873105475221.611.<br />
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Let us analyze this situation with some smaller number.<br />
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Suppose target hash is between 1 and 100.Three persons were asked to guess the target number.They need not guess exact number ,instead number less than or equal to the target. First person guesses 25, second person 27 and third person 67.But the target was 45. Then Who is the winner. First and second guessed a number less than 45 which satisfies the condition for a win. In bitcoin scenario , there cannot be two winner. So, person who have verified block with maximum number of transactions will the winner. <br />
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You may be thinking if you choose the smallest number ,you could be the winner all the time. This is not possible in bitcoin mining algorithm.'Nounce' once used cannot be reused.Nounces are the key to the hashes. Hash function used in bitcoin is SHA-256 Cryptographic Hash Algorithm.To understand bitcoin completely ,you must know SHA-256 algorithm We will be discussing deeply about SHA-256 algorithm and bitcoin in our coming article.</div>
</div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-77926822518741760582017-12-15T09:24:00.001-08:002017-12-15T09:24:39.894-08:00NASA uses Artificial intelligence to finds solar system with earth like planet<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
NASA with the help of Google's Artificial finds a solar system like ours by analyzing data provided by Kepler Space Telescope<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaXN4VIw0QxJ-D9jo3c_mDiwpQleB2NQreuZCqulDsezcWEwOjeZ4DoSoG2dXfTTzsYt63LRM5PZ-VsTfbJwDjEDaafxlshFroru5sO1VXjhcGE5na_9AVizCO-y_xRpNc9Hju5zg6huig/s1600/nasa-artificial-intelligence+-solars-ystem.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="NASA uses google AI to spot exoplanets in kepler 90 solar system" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaXN4VIw0QxJ-D9jo3c_mDiwpQleB2NQreuZCqulDsezcWEwOjeZ4DoSoG2dXfTTzsYt63LRM5PZ-VsTfbJwDjEDaafxlshFroru5sO1VXjhcGE5na_9AVizCO-y_xRpNc9Hju5zg6huig/s640/nasa-artificial-intelligence+-solars-ystem.jpg" title="NASA-Google-Artificial-Intelligence-Kepler-90i" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Google's Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network algorithm helped NASA to spot exoplanets in Kepler-90 solar system which is similar to our solar system with 8 planets revolving a star.<b><i>Credits: NASA</i></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
NASA's Kepler Space Telescope launched with a mission to spot earth-like planets outside solar system (exoplanets).So far Researchers have used the NASA Kepler Telescope to discover more than 3,000 different exoplanets.<br />
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Recently researchers from NASA announced they have achieved some thing new. Using Google's Artificial Intelligence(AI) and data collected by Kepler Telescope scientists have identified a solar system like ours far far away, containing a star and 8 planets revolving it.<br />
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<div>
The newly-discovered Kepler-90i – a sizzling hot, rocky planet that orbits its star once every 14.4 days.About 30 percent larger than Earth, Kepler-90i is so close to its star that its average surface temperature is believed to exceed 800 degrees Fahrenheit, on par with Mercury. Its outermost planet, Kepler-90h, orbits at a similar distance to its star as Earth does to the Sun.“The Kepler-90 star system is like a mini version of our solar system. You have small planets inside and big planets outside, but everything is scrunched in much closer,” said Vanderburg, a NASA Sagan Postdoctoral Fellow and astronomer at the University of Texas at Austin.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Why Artificial Intelligence?</h3>
NASA's Kepler Telescope has been searching alien worlds since 2009.Kepler’s dataset consists of more than 35,000 possible planetary signals. Automated tests, and sometimes human eyes, are used to verify the most promising signals in the data. However, the weakest signals often are missed using these methods.NASA was waiting for the right tool or technology to unearth them.Here comes the tech giant Google's Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network.<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<a href="http://www.ezonetoday.com/2017/11/what-is-artificial-neural-network-how-it-works.html" target="_blank">Read More about Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks</a></blockquote>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
How researchers used Gooogle's Artificial Intelligent Neural Network to search earth like planets and solar systems like our's?</h3>
Shallue, a senior software engineer with Google’s research team Google AI, came up with the idea to apply a neural network to Kepler data. He became interested in exoplanet discovery after learning that astronomy, like other branches of science, is rapidly being inundated with data as the technology for data collection from space advances.<br />
<br />
“In my spare time, I started googling for ‘finding exoplanets with large data sets’ and found out about the Kepler mission and the huge data set available,” said Shallue. "Machine learning really shines in situations where there is so much data that humans can't search it for themselves.”<br />
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NASA's Website says,'The discovery came about after Christopher Shallue along with another reasearcher Andrew Vanderburg trained a computer to learn how to identify exoplanets in the light readings recorded by Kepler – the minuscule change in brightness captured when a planet passed in front of, or transited, a star. Inspired by the way neurons connect in the human brain, this artificial “neural network” sifted through Kepler data and found weak transit signals from a previously-missed eighth planet orbiting Kepler-90, in the constellation Draco.'<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
How Neural Network is trained to identify exoplanets?</h3>
A neural network is like our brain. If it is taught with enough examples , it can take decisions thereafter.So, researchers trained the neural network to identify transiting exoplanets using a set of 15,000 previously identified exoplanet data.The network learned it and identified similar data patterns in the huge collection of Kepler data.<br />
<br />
In the test set, the neural network identified correct set of exoplanet data with 96% accuracy.After number of testings the researchers directed their model to search for weaker signals in 670 star systems that already had multiple known planets. Their assumption was that multiple-planet systems would be the best places to look for more exoplanets.<br />
<br />
Neural network will become more precise as it is fed with more and more data patterns. Shallue and Vanderburg plan to apply their neural network to Kepler’s full set of more than 150,000 stars so that more exoplanets can be sifted out.<br />
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<iframe allow="encrypted-media" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" gesture="media" height="579" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/S_HRh0ZynjE" width="985"></iframe>
<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/artificial-intelligence-nasa-data-used-to-discover-eighth-planet-circling-distant-star">Read More on NASA Website</a></div>
</div>
simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-1212398023522336862017-12-14T01:00:00.001-08:002017-12-14T01:00:15.833-08:00Origin of Bitcoin and mystery surrounding it<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #999999; font-size: small;">How Bitcoin originated and who created it?</span></h2>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-VEMEYNjOqVmrPU_TgO-Dg1BXbtB_dWciK_cApBFBsePk8bHjosbWwL_KUlrRZq0B-t6NSdRh2wDlpRdva_uCPet2mMSVjpN7PMr9eDUgJLcXxGI57w-GjsgjbbB_rNA2cHkHFfckhKht/s1600/bitcoin.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="how and who created bitcoin and mystery behind bitcoin" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-VEMEYNjOqVmrPU_TgO-Dg1BXbtB_dWciK_cApBFBsePk8bHjosbWwL_KUlrRZq0B-t6NSdRh2wDlpRdva_uCPet2mMSVjpN7PMr9eDUgJLcXxGI57w-GjsgjbbB_rNA2cHkHFfckhKht/s1600/bitcoin.jpg" title="origin of bitcoin" /></a></div>
<div>
<span style="color: #999999; font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>
Bitcoin originated in 2009.Since then Bitcoin has experienced significant highs and lows. Last week, the cryptocurrency surpassed an $16,000 evaluation for the first time in history. Bitcoin is considered the preeminent cryptocurrency in the world. There's plenty of mystery surrounding its creation.Who created it ,how it is created etc..<br /><br />Here is the timeline of Bitcoin,<div>
In 2008, the first inklings of bitcoin begin to circulate the web. In August 2008, the domain name bitcoin.org was registered online. Two months later, a paper entitled 'Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System' authored by ‘Satoshi Nakamoto’.But who is this Satoshi Nakamoto.Identity of Satoshi Nakamoto is still unknown.It may be a single genius or a group of talents who like to stay anonymous for number of reasons.<br /><br />Bitcoin runs through an autonomous software program.Bitcoin is just one among thousands of cryptocurrency.<br /><br />In 2010, a handful of merchants started accepting bitcoin in lieu of established currencies.<br />The cryptocurrency began attracting interest from tech elites, as well. In 2012, Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss purchased $10 million worth of bitcoin, and, in less than a year their investment had more than tripled. It's been estimated the Winklevoss twins own 1% of all available bitcoin.<br /><br />In 2011, the Silk Road, an online marketplace for illegal drugs, launches. It uses bitcoin as its chief form of currency.<br /><br />Two years after its origin, the mysterious figure known as "Satoshi Nakamoto" disappears from the web.<br /><br />Google "Satoshi Nakamoto" and the results will lead you straight to image after image of an elderly Asian man. This is Dorian S. Nakamoto, named "Satoshi Nakamoto" at birth. He is almost 70 years old, lives in Los Angeles with his mother, and, as he has reminded people hundreds of times, is not the creator of Bitcoin.<br /><br />The Craig Wright controversy:In 2016, Australian entrepreneur Craig Wright claimed to be the creator of Bitcoin and provided disputed code as proof. But finally he also withdrew.<br /><br />In the course of determining the identity of Satoshi Nakamoto, there's one person who has been thumbed again and again: hyper-secretive cryptocurrency expert Nick Szabo, who was not only fundamental to the development of Bitcoin, but also created his own cryptocurrency called "bit gold" in the late '90s. <br /><br />In 2014, a team of linguistic researchers studied Nakamoto's writings alongside those of thirteen potential bitcoin creators. The results, they said, were indisputable. “The number of linguistic similarities between Szabo’s writing and the Bitcoin whitepaper is uncanny," the researchers reported, "none of the other possible authors were anywhere near as good of a match."Szabo firmly denied these claims, both in The New York times story and in a tweet: "Not Satoshi, but thank you."<br /><br />Recently , Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk denied being Bitcoin's creator. </div>
<div>
<br />Nakamoto has written extensively about Bitcoin, authoring close to 80,000 words on the subject in the course of two years. His work reads like that of a native English speaker. Judging by Nakamoto’s spelling, and his use of British colloquialisms, it's thought he might hail from the UK. The timing of his posts seem to indicate this fact as well: It's been pointed out that Nakamoto posted during UK daylight hours.<br /><br />The Wikipedia entry on Satoshi Nakamoto names at least 13 potential candidates as being responsible for the creation of Bitcoin. <br /><br />Why would the inventor of the world's number one cryptocurrency choose to remain anonymous?It might have number of reasons.<br /><br />History of such currencies are not quite good.<br /><br />In 1998, Hawaiian resident Bernard von NotHaus dabbled in a fledgling form of currency called "Liberty Dollars" to disastrous results: He was charged with violating federal law and sentenced to six months of house arrest, along with a three-year probation. <br /><br />In 2007, one of the first digital currencies, E-Gold, was shut down amid contentious circumstances by the government on grounds of money laundering. <br /><br />If the inventor of Bitcoin wants to remain anonymous, it's for good reason: by maintaining anonymity, they've avoided adverse legal consequences, making their anonymity at least partially responsible for the currency's success. <br /><br />Besides, one of the founding principals of Bitcoin is that it's a decentralized currency, untethered to conspicuous institutions or individuals. In his original proposition on Bitcoin, Nakamoto wrote, "What is needed is an electronic payment system based on cryptographic proof instead of trust, allowing any two willing parties to transact directly with each other without the need for a trusted third party."<br /><br />A closer look at one of Nakamoto's original postings on the proposal of Bitcoin sheds some light on his possible motivations.<br /><br />In February 2009, Nakamoto wrote, "The root problem with conventional currency is all the trust that's required to make it work. The central bank must be trusted not to debase the currency, but the history of fiat currencies is full of breaches of that trust. Banks must be trusted to hold our money and transfer it electronically, but they lend it out in waves of credit bubbles with barely a fraction in reserve. We have to trust them with our privacy, trust them not to let identity thieves drain our accounts."<br /><br /> Even after 9 years of its creation , brain behind bitcoin is still a mystery.<br /><br />Read Bit coin original Whitepaper: <a href="https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf">https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf</a><br /></div>
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simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6257203992513307043.post-57872008085516622552017-12-09T09:42:00.003-08:002018-03-04T05:33:55.306-08:00Flexible Mobile Phone displays: Rumours and realities<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: small;">Flexible,foldable,rollable displays:When it will hit the market?Reality check and rumours.</span></h2>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNWdp0Zdj21JOFGzNOTB_MQqX0jsv-c8Sk8BMTH8j6SsJEfqZfdArL7oP0sIQpJLgmVSyvZ0xhFWJw-sd59vm6RdvHBa_XMiC2eGM-MXA0Xe87MXNWM2dAeWkm5lALmPcPi1_6pQ6of6im/s1600/LG-Display-OLED.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="LG flexible display" border="0" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNWdp0Zdj21JOFGzNOTB_MQqX0jsv-c8Sk8BMTH8j6SsJEfqZfdArL7oP0sIQpJLgmVSyvZ0xhFWJw-sd59vm6RdvHBa_XMiC2eGM-MXA0Xe87MXNWM2dAeWkm5lALmPcPi1_6pQ6of6im/s320/LG-Display-OLED.jpg" title="LG flexible display" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">LG flexible display<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Content Highlights<br />
<ul style="text-align: left;">
<li><i>First bendable e-paper (Gyricon)</i></li>
<li><i>Samsung bendable smartphone</i></li>
<li><i>Samsung Galaxy X rumors </i></li>
<li><i>LG flexible display</i></li>
<li><i>Apple's patent application for flexible display concept</i></li>
<li><i>Lenovo bendable phone CPlus</i></li>
<li><i>ITRI and BOE flexible display prototypes</i></li>
</ul>
<div>
<hr />
Every smartphone lover is waiting for a smartphone that can be folded or rolled like paper.Let us have check at how long we have to wait for such a product.</div>
<div>
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
First Flexible Display</h3>
Flexible electronic paper (e-paper) based displays were the first flexible displays conceptualized and prototyped. This form of flexible displays has a long history.Many companies attempted but failed to design slated for mass production that can be used in consumer electronics. One of the notable among such prototypes was Gyricon put forth by Xerox PARC. Still mass production of e-paper is expensive.<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRlpVDXtrjwwWtdzV4I9lvFNN9xcSlaYfoe9921S9h9qz4ia2t4BQTbMvQnBngFv3X5VDFRbjILxbEDXzAq-d76iZCcyCxMrfRLl0tW9j71iVzSUDsBcFA8gUbae3CHWSE1mZyHhHnPh6l/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Gyricon flexible e-paper" border="0" height="241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRlpVDXtrjwwWtdzV4I9lvFNN9xcSlaYfoe9921S9h9qz4ia2t4BQTbMvQnBngFv3X5VDFRbjILxbEDXzAq-d76iZCcyCxMrfRLl0tW9j71iVzSUDsBcFA8gUbae3CHWSE1mZyHhHnPh6l/s320/1.jpg" title="Gyricon flexible e-paper" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">flexible e-paper</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h4 style="text-align: left;">
How Gyricon e-paper works?</h4>
Gyricon contains a lots of small spherical beads, sandwiched in between two thin transparent plastic sheet.The beads, each contained in an oil-filled cavity, are free to rotate within those cavities. The beads are "bichromal", with hemispheres of two contrasting colours (e.g. black and white, red and white). Each side of the bead has electrical charge (positive or negative), so they exhibit an electrical dipole. When voltage is applied to the surface of the sheet, the beads rotate to present one coloured side to the viewer. Voltages can be applied to the surface to create images such as text and picture.<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijYAddrFtHQAQElcHcYJ29csaQaHdrR0Ieutsf917DRKEAm8s9jTdpigiJSQrYu2gSg09Tf9b-89yP_AoQaN8zQPgd0sOmxSi-n79rk3nQLD-1-9Y8tnNwsl-32pjjjkIbpmiA3JQ6KSts/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Cross section of Gyricon flexible e-paper" border="0" height="128" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijYAddrFtHQAQElcHcYJ29csaQaHdrR0Ieutsf917DRKEAm8s9jTdpigiJSQrYu2gSg09Tf9b-89yP_AoQaN8zQPgd0sOmxSi-n79rk3nQLD-1-9Y8tnNwsl-32pjjjkIbpmiA3JQ6KSts/s320/2.jpg" title="Structure of Gyricon" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Gyricon cross section</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
They remain fixed in position until another electrical charge is applied to change the orientation of the beads. So, there is no need of power after text/picture is written.This e-paper can be erased and rewrite infinite time(theoretically) by applying corresponding voltages.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Current trends in flexible and foldable displays </h3>
Recently flexible display market has gained great momentum owing to the competition and usage in various areas likes mobile phones, laptops and other handheld consumer electronic devices. Due to the advent of advanced materials and new technologies, display market is evolving at higher speed.<br />
<br />
OLED based flexible displays have gained more attention than any other flexible display technology. Many leading companies have displayed their version of flexible displays in recent times. Apart from prototypes commercial production is yet to begin. Even though there are many challenges and hurdles in incorporating flexible displays in consumer electronics,tech giants like LG, Samsung, Sharp and Sony are in the brim of it. Commercial release of such display based electronic devices are expected in the last quarter of 2018.<br />
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News from tech world hits at commercial release of flexible display devices sooner. Let us have look at where tech companies stand in flexible display technology.<br />
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<h3 style="text-align: left;">
CES 2013: Samsung flexible phone prototype unveiled</h3>
Samsung unveiled its flexible phone prototype, running Windows Phone 8 and branded Youm, during a keynote at CES .On stage at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, the prototype phone was shown being flexed and bent without any conspicuous colour distortion, with other pre-recorded demonstrations shown on film.<br />
Samsung has been working on flexible displays for a number of years, but its latest demonstration was the first to prove it has already talked to other companies about how it might implement flexible displays.<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Samsung brings the foldup phone a step closer with the world's first 'stretchable' display</h3>
Recently Samsung has unveiled a radical 9.1-inch stretchable display .A flexible OLED (organic light-emitting diode) screen which could stretch in both direction by as much as 12 millimetres might spell out a new era in phone screen technology, the report says.<br />
Samsung says the stretchy screen will be useful for everything from wearables to in-car displays, and could also lead to a new generation of wearable devices that can be knocked or dropped and simply move back into place.<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgixLE-YQhJG95-6emmgfvhZUOMuBwgJLrvnFUa6m3rfHx4dswIKlKkUJyfdwZ0AkGOhijM4fiYJB-HKUDLoMC5D1c99YVQW19fUXj8bx-yog3qrmmhVYrUufTaRK_5DARrg0X3NquKbbvn/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Samsung flexible and stretchable display" border="0" height="155" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgixLE-YQhJG95-6emmgfvhZUOMuBwgJLrvnFUa6m3rfHx4dswIKlKkUJyfdwZ0AkGOhijM4fiYJB-HKUDLoMC5D1c99YVQW19fUXj8bx-yog3qrmmhVYrUufTaRK_5DARrg0X3NquKbbvn/s320/3.jpg" title="samsung stretchable display" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">samsung stretchable display</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEpJhRfkgOYA3DMZzLzkOjtf3dw0tGtW_ogs5hDCeTxheiBZK6dtHNab9OGtOdoRT_KyqyenyUtVWMmBQ1vCC6XY4jDSURol8z_EP6kgfpXtZJV0Uc1zYud7qMV9Yf8-Z2niYsUO9rGdDP/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Samsung stretchable flexible display" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEpJhRfkgOYA3DMZzLzkOjtf3dw0tGtW_ogs5hDCeTxheiBZK6dtHNab9OGtOdoRT_KyqyenyUtVWMmBQ1vCC6XY4jDSURol8z_EP6kgfpXtZJV0Uc1zYud7qMV9Yf8-Z2niYsUO9rGdDP/s320/4.jpg" title="Samsung stretchable display" width="230" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">samsung stretchable display</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
When the screen is pressed from above, the screen is dented like a rubber balloon, then returns to its original flat shape.The Korean manufacturer revealed the panel at the Society for Information Display 2017 event in the LA Convention Centre..<br />
<h3 style="text-align: left;">
Samsung Galaxy X: Rumors and news leaks</h3>
Samsung has long been rumored to be prepping the Galaxy X for a release sometime in 2017.<br />
Samsung will “test the waters” with the limited run prototype, which may launch in 2018.<br />
The phone is described as having two OLED display panels with a hinge in the middle. Screens without bezels, like the ones used on the Galaxy S8, may be used to create a seamless, one-screen look.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjslTyT804OYzqJlJRno5vwAs6yArNGiiHW36VJ3Ta2_7ZFTblaSVKBsUOscUYIfy-v_jTMU5ecVxeo8W53dhHQfaZ8kMESFdoV8gQnMtqhpbJgB2q_9V9YzhGblphS_Xe7AjOuia8ssbg3/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="Samsung foldable flexible display patent application" border="0" height="156" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjslTyT804OYzqJlJRno5vwAs6yArNGiiHW36VJ3Ta2_7ZFTblaSVKBsUOscUYIfy-v_jTMU5ecVxeo8W53dhHQfaZ8kMESFdoV8gQnMtqhpbJgB2q_9V9YzhGblphS_Xe7AjOuia8ssbg3/s320/6.jpg" title="Samsung foldable flexible display patent application" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJjIhegxeY9iaTyEwqrW6CHFVzPB-OcFA577rzBT6on75pa8oWJQUJnbAeIichaaK5hKKllDce0Ey-DJ8Opg5Q5IVrPZckIObWD19e5x0uDZq8N9ezkiktVM3vbq_i3TGTM6m-Nft4cw4k/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="Samsung flexible display patent application" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJjIhegxeY9iaTyEwqrW6CHFVzPB-OcFA577rzBT6on75pa8oWJQUJnbAeIichaaK5hKKllDce0Ey-DJ8Opg5Q5IVrPZckIObWD19e5x0uDZq8N9ezkiktVM3vbq_i3TGTM6m-Nft4cw4k/s320/5.jpg" title="Samsung flexible display patent application" width="212" /></a></div>
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A patent application reveals a number of renders and illustrates the smartphone’s hinge from a number of angles. Check out the latest photos below.<br />
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Apple seeks new patent for folding displays </h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYCHpnjbC-xH-cpvWuHbDMrU19uuCsk732r0L-JB0CTLYjLbum2Bnip-UdZu8Kdx29-DjC_HXw0-EdpT1ZqttdyFqYdUnZ3RVQV-i4ynuxqn5P6Ie1HsJ5irt4aYuzMHV8HR_-MytmUWPw/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="apple flexible display patent application" border="0" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYCHpnjbC-xH-cpvWuHbDMrU19uuCsk732r0L-JB0CTLYjLbum2Bnip-UdZu8Kdx29-DjC_HXw0-EdpT1ZqttdyFqYdUnZ3RVQV-i4ynuxqn5P6Ie1HsJ5irt4aYuzMHV8HR_-MytmUWPw/s320/7.jpg" title="apple flexible display patent application" width="320" /></a></div>
The US Patent & Trademark Office has published an Apple patent application for a foldable display. This follows earlier rumors that the company was working with LG on a future foldable iPhone.<br />
‘An electronic device may have a flexible portion that allows the device to be folded. The device may have a flexible display. The flexible display may have a bending region that allows the display to bend along a bend axis when the device is folded’.Patent describes.<br />
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The patent describes a display that can be ‘opened and closed like a book’ .Display may include an array of display pixels formed from liquid crystal display (LCD) components, an array of electrophoretic display pixels, an array of organic light-emitting diode display pixels, an array of pixels formed from crystalline semiconductor light-emitting diode dies (sometimes referred to as micro-LEDs), an array of electrowetting display pixels, or display pixels based on other display technologies.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivMWcBHsqJ9AGA0RIan4a6l9zvc9WRyRZ87bKsPCXe890vGdjBObVvZkMuweM6TvRR75b98sfctpxkHnu-Ly-1cCRgnGVZbfAGaCOriN883VB_954sa4KVhD52vbk8srSR5zBbRhInHYHB/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img alt="apple flexible iphone concept" border="0" height="209" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivMWcBHsqJ9AGA0RIan4a6l9zvc9WRyRZ87bKsPCXe890vGdjBObVvZkMuweM6TvRR75b98sfctpxkHnu-Ly-1cCRgnGVZbfAGaCOriN883VB_954sa4KVhD52vbk8srSR5zBbRhInHYHB/s400/8.jpg" title="apple iphone foldable concept" width="400" /></a></div>
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LG’s unveiled its latest OLED screen which is transparent and flexible</h3>
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On June 22 2017 LG announced that it’s created the world’s first flexible, transparent 77-inch OLED display. display is 77 inches on the diagonal with an aspect ratio of 16:9.The screen has a UHD resolution of 3840 x 2160, offers up to 40 percent transparency, and can be fixed with a curvature of up to 80 degrees.</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7EYCceBZNDDPafaqP_WTCPKVkPvs1W3kLu-0cJ9wSPcGhkrK2Wf8DvS_qj3icycdmMz5F_HOR_IahaB4fjzucyr1r0naFjoRnVnnIqVz4WpTP4KA351cEL7h7bS-Qr83sqIDUbIhYPKlo/s1600/9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="LG flexible display" border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7EYCceBZNDDPafaqP_WTCPKVkPvs1W3kLu-0cJ9wSPcGhkrK2Wf8DvS_qj3icycdmMz5F_HOR_IahaB4fjzucyr1r0naFjoRnVnnIqVz4WpTP4KA351cEL7h7bS-Qr83sqIDUbIhYPKlo/s320/9.jpg" title="LG curved flexible display" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">LG 77 inch bendable display</td></tr>
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On LG’s official website, it is see that company’s goal is to start mass production of FHD Curved OLED and Wide area flexible display by end of 2017.<br />
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Currently based on the information available LG is the front runner in flexible display technology. Partnership between Apple and LG in display production proves above statement to be true.<br />
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Apart from above tech giant,s few Chinese entities like ITRI and BOE have invested in flexible display field.<br />
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Lenovo Bendable phone </h3>
In 2016, Lenovo unveiled working prototypes of bendable smartphones and tablets. The project was codenamed CPlus. You can wear it around your wrist like a smartwatch.No official release date was announced yet.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOiGS7RoXH9iF3F1T1qfvRVLNboWZ6HQjBfruisvrh2dfCFm9NTf6VInbOjqapN6m0eN-FXAsMZj6enGqDShC8mlNpSKYxe0FOI5tbc2uQtSuZZZuo0NJyXyJ2vAzQ-oOhGBv1Gd7WVM6e/s1600/Lenova+bendable+phone.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="371" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOiGS7RoXH9iF3F1T1qfvRVLNboWZ6HQjBfruisvrh2dfCFm9NTf6VInbOjqapN6m0eN-FXAsMZj6enGqDShC8mlNpSKYxe0FOI5tbc2uQtSuZZZuo0NJyXyJ2vAzQ-oOhGBv1Gd7WVM6e/s640/Lenova+bendable+phone.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Lenovo CPlus phone display</td></tr>
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ITRI demonstrates a foldable AMOLED prototype</h3>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU-ZbN9jEYOx0lp8tdtCg6XuMorC5Kw7nKi-XhSQJK5yg1XSIVeQ8pjPI1Iim1D9G3yfV7nERb0grfpPf7zSKHQZBBB3Wq_gyCIb4O3UDp0-4cHm3RpwCY3vSo0SvwLYu0Jcf-YmIAgcBr/s1600/11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="ITRI flexible display prototype" border="0" height="207" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU-ZbN9jEYOx0lp8tdtCg6XuMorC5Kw7nKi-XhSQJK5yg1XSIVeQ8pjPI1Iim1D9G3yfV7nERb0grfpPf7zSKHQZBBB3Wq_gyCIb4O3UDp0-4cHm3RpwCY3vSo0SvwLYu0Jcf-YmIAgcBr/s320/11.jpg" title="ITRI foldable display" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">ITRI flexible display prototype</td></tr>
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ITRI is a nonprofit R&D organization engaging in applied research and technical services in Taiwan.<br />
ITRI institute demonstrated a new foldable AMOLED display prototype, saying that its technology is rapidly approaching "commercial standards". It’s developers claims “ITRI has developed a transparent OLED display based on its FlexUP™ substrate. With the advantages of being flexible and transparent, this technology could be utilized in automotive display, e.g. on windshield glass and side windows. This transparent OLED display offers enhanced user experience in the automotive display and thus opens an opportunity for the next generation display. <a href="https://youtu.be/bPjV31leWQM" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Watch video</a>, <a href="https://www.itri.org.tw/eng/Content/MSGPic/contents.aspx?&SiteID=1&MmmID=744051674536736420&MSID=744051674705123362&PageID=3" target="_blank">Read more about ITRI flexible display</a><br />
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BOE Display's latest flexible and foldable AMOLED display prototypes</h3>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIjeD4VvPG-q1XO3oNXGUU5FucWYPZMrdDxkyWWuy98bYul0Vo_hsw-gEehhfXcZ5j09Z_EG-NrEtxp-IOhhb0ctSsasH5Rkhh4sG5C-8QWq72J5BfTTPKrk3v-rPDgRPNoLadNUWg80EO/s1600/12.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="BOE flexible display" border="0" height="205" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIjeD4VvPG-q1XO3oNXGUU5FucWYPZMrdDxkyWWuy98bYul0Vo_hsw-gEehhfXcZ5j09Z_EG-NrEtxp-IOhhb0ctSsasH5Rkhh4sG5C-8QWq72J5BfTTPKrk3v-rPDgRPNoLadNUWg80EO/s320/12.jpg" title="BOE flexible display" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">BOE flexible display</td></tr>
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Chinese firm BOE Display(BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.) demonstrated its first batch of flexible OLED panels made at its new B7 6-Gen OLED fab in Chengdu. . The production line is the world’s second production line for flexible AMOLED panels and China’s first. The line is expected to break the monopoly enjoyed by Korean companies Samsung, LG and others. Already, there are indications that Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO, Vivo and other OEMs are showing interests in patronizing the BOE AMOLED display. <a href="https://youtu.be/BKBk1MFoLyc" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Watch video BOE flexible display </a><br />
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<i>Conclusion</i>: After going through the latest developments and news and considering the fact that technology is evolving faster than ever, it is obvious that by the end of 2018 foldable and smartphones will hit the market. Already LG has rolled out curved/flexible display panels suitable for TVs, but incorporating flexible displays with handheld devices pose no of challenges. For mass production price also need to be contained. In coming years more researches, investments and innovations are expected in this field.<br />
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simonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03502978236414424699noreply@blogger.com0